Large income gap Causes and Solutions
Academy of Social Sciences Honor academician, researcher Zhao Wei
a reform and opening up the income distribution pattern changes
in the past planned economy, China's high degree of equalization of income distribution, the beginning of reform than most of the world Gini coefficient is lower in developing countries. China's economic reform adopted a gradual approach, the Incremental reform to achieve reform and growth simultaneously, economic growth, overcoming egalitarianism and bigger
changes in the pattern of income distribution can be divided into three stages. The late 1970s to the mid-1980s, income distribution, the main tendency is the planned economy era legacy of egalitarianism. Rural reform has achieved great success, but neither the purchase price of agricultural products or household contract responsibility system to improve the implementation of the distribution of their economic interests are more balanced; the city's reform has not fully open, and income distribution is basically follow the traditional practice of the planned economic system. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, the main features of income distribution within the system is planned outside the system and the egalitarian system with the widening income gap between the co-existence, co-existence of this dual system is the beginning of the current conflict and friction in the income distribution reflect on. Since the late 1990s, although the issue of egalitarianism within the enterprise in some sectors and there, but the whole society point of view, the income gap is too large has become a major trend. Diversification of income sources, in addition to labor income, there are property income, property distribution issue has become a new focus of attention.
general pattern of income distribution change, it is obvious expansion of the overall income gap, and second, the first urban-rural income gap is narrowing trend of expansion after the third inter-regional income gap is more obvious, the four is a monopoly sector and competition between sectors of the wage gap is widening, five because of the unequal distribution of property income gap is caused by highlight.
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