This article is based on the author in 2009 Shanghai Forum, finishing the round table made of speech. At last, published in the Fudan University, vice president of economics, finance professor at Sun Lijian
Today, in the U.S. financial tsunami triggered by the global front, both the U.S. dollar is the dominant currency reform the existing system, or to correct the imbalance between the current world economic situation, the internationalization of RMB and the Asian dollar concept have become the concerns of countries in the world. We note that in 1998 started from the Asian financial cooperation model, although from the Chiang Mai Initiative of bilateral currency swap framework of cooperation has been extended to the Asian Monetary Fund, multilateral cooperation (AMF) model,cheap UGG boots, however, its size, role and cooperation model consensus on the need is still very limited, for example, some countries due to a high degree of financial liberalization, the exodus of capital in Europe and America in the process suffered a major loss, Asian cooperation should take full advantage of this model to get rid of sharp depreciation of their currencies, the market price of the plight of serious damage, but we see Korea as a relief route is still 97 years before the financial crisis, IMF-led aid modalities and the United States. However, Governor Zhou Xiaochuan made from the reserve currency over the sovereignty concept to Wang Qishan on the IMF reform issues raised by the rights and obligations of such requirements; from the Foreign Ministry spokesman on the dollar raised the concerns of the printing press to start the State Council for approval Shanghai World Financial Center building programs, from Premier Wen Jiabao called for infrastructure to help countries in the Asian investment funds, to the Japanese experts on the Shanghai Forum, South Korean experts brought their countries to the Asian financial cooperation and constructive comments are shows that China and Asia are starting to focus on monetary dominance issues. This is a the world's dynamic economic region so far no one can play a significant world economic stage of the yuan, and the gap is very large compared to)!
the following to the theme for today, I expounded on the Chinese Government and Asian countries Asian financial and stronger hedge greater efforts to promote financial many bear the risk of taking their and Asia on the world stage in the formation of national wealth in their favor preservation of the Financial Environment.
one, the need for stronger financial
First of all, the world's largest economy,UGG shoes, China and Japan currently has the world's largest dollar-denominated assets, today, we are increasingly aware of: assets and the risk of departure from the commission created to manage foreign exchange wealth of the United States commitment to the strategy does not match the benefits and risks of their own. Whether the crisis brought about by the direct loss, or the interests of the United States itself to inject liquidity into the supremacy of the rescue policy the negative impact we are so deeply felt in Asia and our world is the lack of a hedge, is imperative to start the problem. dragging day, we assume the context of globalization and the degree of market risk will increase the possibility of that. Fortunately, the details of Shanghai international financial center, already made some and the of to their high savings to alleviate the serious imbalance in the world economic structure (the release of the foreign enterprises and consumers in Asia the wealth effect), but the financial markets in Asia today can not be mature enough to become the future of Asian consumers smooth their consumption, powerful channels. The Shanghai Forum in Asia,Discount UGG boots, many scholars have been aware of and strengthen their financial necessity, and brought his country to strengthen regional financial cooperation model of policy recommendations. In other words, if the Asian financial not bigger and stronger, So, Europe requires more consumption in Asia is no market-based, it is not sustainable.
Third, East Asian countries, including OECD member countries, including Japan and South Korea today, and hope that their country's competitiveness had to extend to the financial sector, however, are the world's financial system, there are many defects, it is neck and neck with each other because everyone's sake, that makes two-thirds of foreign reserves in Asia with countries around the world today, competition for dominance in the competitive financial become so intense. Tokyo, Seoul, Singapore, Mumbai has a specific to itself as the Asian regional international financial center grand plan. and, countries are aware of the financial development is not only to improve their pricing the value of national wealth, but also have their help to promote industrial upgrading, industrial restructuring, and product and business to the world stage. Therefore, in this environment of the Asian financial cooperation mode if you do not meet market needs, or in the implementation of the framework of the Chiang Mai, then Obviously it importance and effectiveness of Hui increasingly lower, but the good news is that Asian countries have recognized this problem.
Fourth, the world is Xuyao Asia, especially China, in the international monetary system play a more active role. The Chinese government has taken initiative to deal with the method, not the past that the strategy taken by keeping a low profile. This is mainly because the Chinese government realized that the voices of the world conform to the idea of stronger RMB, RMB appreciation than passive acceptance and an open capital account pressure much better. Of course, we must clearly aware of the actual promotion process, we must , too impulsive, but counterproductive .1997 establishment of offshore market in Thailand is totally Asian financial cooperation in the absence of safety nets set up under the start, the results open the gaps in the international capital speculation, will create their own hard white ruin the results of the real economy in the East Asian financial crisis of the storm.
Second, the stronger the financial long way to go
in the following five areas:
First of all, is the system of obstacles. As many countries in China and Asia growth model is enhanced by the development of manufacturing and export capacity to maintain, therefore, which resulted in East Asian countries to external shocks is very fragile, so do not fully optimize the industrial structure and adjustment of the case is completed, eager to promote the Asian dollar or and market-oriented exchange rate of RMB capital account opening, are very dangerous and unrealistic ideas. which gives the new Asian and stronger financial cooperation model (rather than just to prevent the crisis), and the construction of Shanghai international financial services brought to carry out institutional barriers. coupled with our lack of international business to ensure the healthy development of the required set of sophisticated legal, accounting, regulatory and tax systems, in order to create their own play with, like London, New York, Singapore and Hong Kong as an international financial center, we need to go a long way to go.
Second, market discipline. since Asian countries are bank-dominated financial system, China's financial system reform and development has started late So, the world's financial institutions business will heavily concentrated in the traditional credit business, so, although we have not been in this crisis, as European and American banks as the fatal blow, but we can not afford big but not strong weakness as fully open to U.S. and European markets after the shock brought to us. In addition, in Asia, particularly China's capital market is rather simplistic, the investment market, the lack of cultural and financial products can easily lead to a pattern of chase sell into a market. It is also very important factor in favor of stronger financial one. Recently, the Obama administration and many European and American scholars are calling for: Asia to be more open to their own country's financial business and financial markets to ensure financial institutions in Europe and the United States to the competitiveness of the benefits of globalization are shared, otherwise only from the opening of the East Asian commodity markets in Europe and America to play their competitive advantage from globalization industry brought about by the wealth effect, it is times the U.S. financial crisis is largely due to the misuse of financial innovation. The Chinese factor restricting the internationalization of RMB is precisely our lack of financial innovation. This has sovereignty over the Fund's investment from our poor performance and foreign exchange management in enterprises reports of loss is evident. Of course, we focus on talent team building, we must also take preventive measures. draw the United States vulnerable to the incentive mechanism of lessons learned, establishment of the Shanghai international financial center as soon as strengthen and expand the need healthy and vibrant talent management system. in manpower training and exchange of this point, a great room for cooperation in Asia, but also the future to develop new model of cooperation in the financial aspect can not be ignored.
Fourth, culture constraints. This is shown in the U.S. mass consumption Yu Wang contributed to the process output on the dollar. In essence, the United States has long been the financial innovation to break the constraints of consumer purchasing power, to support the U.S. trade deficit pattern. In the future, how to accept Asia not used are not good at their trade deficit (or even contrary to our culture of thrift) structure, the output sub-yuan RMB or which does not lead to establishment of the country's financial system and economic development factors of instability,Bailey UGG boots, which is we need to explore problem. It brings us to change consumer attitudes, the establishment of the new consumer culture, values has never been challenged. In addition, the U.S. dollar strengthened emphasis on financial innovation led to the monetary system, a large number of foreign investment even in today's turmoil in U.S. financial system disturbing pattern, and still choose to hold U.S. Treasury bonds, causing the dollar index add significant value. and more emphasis on Asian countries, financial regulation, by controlling the financial risk, and even suppression of financial innovation (management of exchange rates and interest rates affect financial asset prices The key indicators), to ensure their access to physical sectors of the economy and the high cost of funding the production and export earnings. Therefore, the future construction of Shanghai international financial center when the process encountered a setback, we are passively Close This produces high-risk 金融 innovation environment, or whether to strengthen our system building to improve our Yingdui 风险 ability and that is whether the relationship between China and the Asian Zuojiangjinrong, enhance their core competitiveness of the important factors. < br> Fifth, the growth pattern of the constraints. Today, the leading reason why the U.S. monetary system in a crisis can also demonstrate its strength, a key element of the core competitiveness of the United States essentially does not appear shaken. The United States remains in its world-class brand, technology, and superior standard-setting and research and development capabilities, not even a hit in financial risk management capability (the U.S. financial crisis is due to the formation of the abuse of financial innovation, financial institutions, the results of the deterioration of moral hazard) to attract the international capital market does not appear to bring their feet polling status oversold dollar (U.S. printing of the initiative does not change the liquidity panic in the dollar in the If Asia, especially China can not speed up the upgrading of industrial structure and change, fixed investment, export dependence (particularly China, is still at the low end of the processing trade), and job security remains the objective goal is to maintain Asia and China in economic growth and social harmony can not get rid of New York and London as the world's international financial center it is a mature operation mechanism, although the global financial crisis has exposed flaws that many of them, but that the accumulation of decades of valuable experience that they deserve good we need to reflect on and learn. We should not just be satisfied with Here, we feel even more critical is to learn to use their Asian dollar or the renminbi become an important platform for international currency) should possess the financial resources to achieve effective allocation of the six basic functions, in a word order to establish a reasonable level of financial assets is the discovery mechanism (price discovery). For example, the RMB exchange rate market interest rate or how to accelerate and strengthen China's ability to relate to the necessary conditions for its own financial.
followed to gradually establish a RMB or sub-element of external trade and investment network. This requires us to further expand the yuan (or sub-element) output channels. If you do not meet the RMB assets (or the Asian dollar assets) diversified market, it is impossible to use or sub-yuan RMB to bring lower transaction costs and overseas investors, the convenience (mobility support functions). In this sense, the Asian bond market and the Shanghai International Financial Center's mission can not be ignored.
third, by strengthening The government is starting the reasonably expected economic fundamentals of the formation, in order to achieve RMB Yuan investment and financing activities or sub-high efficiency operation (information disclosure function). Otherwise, the information is excellent opportunity. This gives investors than the preferential tax policies are more important!
Fifth, establish a healthy and active RMB or Asian dollar investment and financing system of governance. This is America, this crisis has brought us the opposite of one of the largest education. how to improve our regulatory and legal system to fully exploit the market participants in each other's governance and restraint mechanisms, benefits and risks of making match match the performance and reward and punishment in order to ensure fair and effective financial resources configuration, but also we need to take seriously (corporate governance function). If the lack of such a system environment, it is impossible to ensure good corporate and investment team in this market full of healthy and sustainable investment and financing business.
Sixth, Asia and strengthen their financial participation will give the Asian financial market investment and financing activities of the various body can actually be brought about by China's economic development value of expanding the benefits of wealth. Otherwise, the value of wealth created out of the real economy, it may result in a huge bubble and crisis, weakening confidence in the Asian and stronger and the pace of financial (value creation function). In this respect, many lessons learned in Asia. The Japanese financial bubble and the East Asia crisis Let us remember the financial crisis so far.
Finally, I would like to emphasize that, in the construction of Shanghai international financial center, and East Asian countries and regions, we have a lot of space and financial cooperation, for example, the establishment of government-funded by the East Asian countries posed by the Asian foreign exchange reserves mutual funds, as a major Shanghai international financial center, source of liquidity; dollars to carry out offshore operations, the introduction of the Asian bond market, the formation of dollars in offshore markets and healthy competition pattern, so as to achieve wealth and improve the U.S. non-dollar wealth management efficiency. In addition, the internationalization of RMB, the current construction of Shanghai international financial center and the real economy should be tied tightly around the central goal of achieving the shipping sector entities such as the development process needed to RMB and insurance business, which made the process of wealth creation financial services background (the so-called connection between the second and tertiary industries of financial services to 2.5); and out of Hong Kong, China should be the original , to focus on meeting the business and personal wealth creation arising from the process of close (version 3.0 financial services). Obviously, Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei, Tokyo, Singapore and Shanghai, but also far from Chicago and New York as different levels of division of labor, but the level difference. Therefore, there is no mutual the pattern of vicious competition. For example, Hong Kong should be given to the financial industry in Shanghai manufacturing services to the development of space, and set the goal of their own financial crisis in the context of efforts to develop risk management, wealth creation and high-end financial services. At the same time, it should make us feel so true partners, the new model will give us financial cooperation will bring more win-win results, rather than simply part of stay in out of the benefits of a crisis on the country (the latter easily lead to micro-level : Wen Wei Po (Shanghai)
imagine. IMF's status, China is most important is to get European support. greater efficacy of emerging economies. and more Chinese scholars are attending the clear understanding that the global financial crisis continues to spread in the background, China must actively participate in the international financial order in the reconstruction process, continue to deepen the financial system reform, accelerate the pace of financial innovation.
as a national strategy to promote Shanghai With the evolution of economic globalization, China is to seek a place on the global financial markets, and promote the internationalization of RMB is an important step.
After the financial crisis, which has become very topical issues, include consideration of our strategic decisions. objective point of view, it will help the Chinese get rid of hh dollar foreign exchange reserves, even without considering the problem of low yield U.S. Treasury bonds, because these assets are held in dollars, once the dollar, China's foreign exchange reserves will suffer huge capital losses. to promote international monetary system reform, contribute to improving the global allocation of resources to promote internationalization of the RMB settlement.
promote the internationalization of RMB, and Shanghai will be the Joey German Research Foundation, believes that free convertibility of the yuan, the Shanghai can be a truly international financial center. Currently, the state has made it clear to the first batch of yuan and Shanghai, as a pilot cross-border settlement of the city. In his view, this is to promote international financial center, Shanghai is facing many institutional barriers, and even the need to overcome the inherent countries in order to develop their own financial, finally make their economy is in recession. OF: Fan Liping
Sunday, October 31, 2010
Thursday, October 28, 2010
Although it was predicted that the financial crisis will lead to decline in the total demise of the world's advanced customization
Buddhism and the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | 8 yuan Korean version of the U.S. release the new season clothing issued Paris Haute out of the ruins are like flowers (Karl Lagerfeld's white paper flowers) , demonstrating that this little awesome beauty of the world, and traditional crafts can reach a new height of glory. Whether the efforts of the industry, or the growth of new customers, have proven to yield high-level customized real time yet to come. From any perspective, even if the count of designers and ownership, and advanced customization are just a tiny fraction of humanity in the things about people. Bruno Pavlovsky, president of Chanel fine but in this Fashion Week, insisted: \South Korean version of Fashion | 8 per U.S. Korean Buddhism, after all, in this short dress three days, the world's eyes are on Paris, though it looked like it had nothing to do with you and me.
economic crisis has not deterred the practitioners of couture - that is declining among the small world. When Karl Lagerfeld was asked whether the economic impact on the season Haute, he replied: \Under such circumstances, most people may think that the fashion industry specializing in the sales price should at least be perceived a little out of date. After all, the interpretation of the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release Dress U.S. 8 yuan Korean consumers even if the price of 499 yuan a H & M skirt is not willing to buy, then Christian Dior The sales figures show downward trend is logical, right? However, is not the case. Dior reported 2008 sales growth of 35%,UGG boots, Chanel is 20%.
We expect the credit crisis once the Western world to give a thorough cleaning, the people back to a more reasonable price era. But the luxury market is clearly a special case. Analogy, although the former bank employees had to start receiving unemployment benefits, their superiors, those bank president still in the fast crawl dividends. What happens in the fashion industry is what this truth. High Street brands difficult, Buddhism and the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress as their customers - who are middle class - are all suffering from the economic crisis threat. The advanced customization of the new customers - from Russia, the Middle East and China is also rich are not affected, they are still happily in the purchase price of up to 7 digits that fashion.
In addition, ironically, is that the credit crisis prompted consumers to some extent but buy more. Essential in order to keep advertisers, fashion magazines began to educate readers called \parts relatively cheap. But the reality is not bright. French luxury goods have always been regarded as sacrosanct world. When Chanel recently announced it would cut 200 employees, the interpretation of the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. apparel \bombs.
view of the Wertheimer family, owners of Chanel never talk about their business to the outside world, this news is really shocking and reveal the true current situation of the brand - Chanel claimed last year in all areas of their have sales growth, and the first report the layoffs is the trade unions. Ten years ago, Yves Saint Laurent's former chairman has concluded a senior custom PierreBergé the problems faced at that time, Buddhism and the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per Korean dress U.S. He will be the industry referred to as \An extravagant custom conference in the end what value? People be aware of this fact: You can use it to sell cheaper products, such as sunglasses and perfume. And Still, you want to seize the real value of advanced custom has become increasingly difficult, that is to make use of a variety of exquisite handicrafts, unique clothing to.
from today, a decade later, if we can see two or three fashion house published twice a year in upholding high custom series, it is considered a very amazing. A hand-made uniforms, senior fixed labor costs are the high cost of course, is an important reason for the decline of the industry, in addition to the shortage of expertise in design will be a difficult problem. Release the United States | Beijing released the United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress to know, Lagerfeld is 70 now,UGGs, Mr. made it.
alphanumeric senior day set uniform prices determined by its regular list will not be long - not thousands, but only a few hundred. Although the United States in 2008, the number of customers has decreased, confused customers from the Middle East make up the shortfall. In today's Paris, this list changes so that people optimistic that the loss of customers in the ordinary fashion house has been on the loss of new customers through the growth of advanced custom make it up. Sounds strange, unusual clothing can always find a buyer: the oil tycoon's beautiful wife and daughter, or someone wearing custom wedding dream girl. Bruno Pavlovsky, president of Chanel boutique, said the fashion house in 2008, set uniform customer more than a senior in 2007,UGG bailey button, and he had hoped in 2009, a further slight increase. Dior CEO Sidney Toledano also revealed that, over the past two years, the U.S. release | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | 8 yuan Korean version of the U.S. release of the fashion house's custom clothing fashion customers has increased. Of course,UGG boots clearance, the total number remains relatively small, but enough to smell people's interest, Mr. Toledano. \
50 years before the Paris
half a century, Dior, shortly after World War II, Mr. released his \people in post-war economic recovery has brought joy and comfort. After half a century, we are facing a new turning point, some say the economic crisis will be the death sentence Haute. Take a look at the Paris bar, they wrong. In 1956, the interpretation of the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release U.S. 8 yuan Korean dress British Observer newspaper's fashion editor Katharine Whitehorn first report of the Paris couture week, and in the whole 1960s in the work. The end of January this year, she returned to the Paris show, once again witnessed the world. Almost everything has changed, but the show field of chaos, charm, enthusiasm and resentment but no decline.
some things will not change - fashion editors, buyers, watch the people who want attention scrambling to rush to Paris Haute conference venue, the crowd dispersed in the continuous extreme excitement, field off the heat and cold (on people wearing fur really upset.) Want to witness the new series, you have to stand there sauna fully dressed, as in the opening point before drinking champagne, the U.S. release | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. still a little dizzy head dress - the same have not changed. Another fact that did not change: you have to repeatedly remind myself over and over again, are looking at these ridiculous to wear and not designed to implement the display. Their meaning is that the profile of a particular heavy hammer into your minds, and those for the real life of ordinary people by the clothes, the final analysis, originator of this. However, since the 1960s, it can be said about all things have a face-lift.
conference venue not long held a place half a century ago. Release the United States | Beijing released the United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. apparel and the new series of exhibition are directly in its own fashion house those scented salon, Today, the conference will move to other places - can be at first glance like the Pompidou Centre, abandoned factory that the entire bottom (ChristianLacroix), or in the Rodin Museum's courtyard can accommodate at least take a huge black 1000 tents, arranged in rows into the audience as if looking at models who look like football side made from translucent walls of the medieval stained glass windows out the back (Christian Dior), or is a bank that once belonged to the great room, release United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress the walls were decorated in beautiful paper flowers, the entire space is white, it looks like reminding us of scenes, \Fairy Tale Wonderland (Chanel).
audience
between present and past, there is a surprising difference is that now almost everyone is taking pictures at the conference site. Referred to here is not the end of the runway equipped Changqiangduanbao group of professional photographers, but the venue hand-held camera phones those other people. In the 1960s, couture houses of confidentiality holds an almost paranoid attitude, they are afraid of the design being copied. The audience even allowed to sketch. In fact, this does not prevent the buyers have to find a powerful visual memory of people, Buddhism and the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress at the press conference after the race back to the hotel, to my mind to remember all the paintings out quickly. Media coverage of the new series are subject to date restrictions, at the press conference after the end of the week, magazines could obtain permits to shoot. You must first find the model, and then Tiaoyi Fu, and then back to your photo shoot fashion house.
new map the composition of the fashion industry is also very different from today. Bear the brunt of Paris, the world must follow it. New York has not yet entered the game. Italy has just started it. The release of the year only two distinct season. Any woman on the street will say: \In January each year, the U.S. release | Beijing released U.S. | is the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. apparel store outside the possible exception of cotton coat nothing.
economic crisis has not deterred the practitioners of couture - that is declining among the small world. When Karl Lagerfeld was asked whether the economic impact on the season Haute, he replied: \Under such circumstances, most people may think that the fashion industry specializing in the sales price should at least be perceived a little out of date. After all, the interpretation of the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release Dress U.S. 8 yuan Korean consumers even if the price of 499 yuan a H & M skirt is not willing to buy, then Christian Dior The sales figures show downward trend is logical, right? However, is not the case. Dior reported 2008 sales growth of 35%,UGG boots, Chanel is 20%.
We expect the credit crisis once the Western world to give a thorough cleaning, the people back to a more reasonable price era. But the luxury market is clearly a special case. Analogy, although the former bank employees had to start receiving unemployment benefits, their superiors, those bank president still in the fast crawl dividends. What happens in the fashion industry is what this truth. High Street brands difficult, Buddhism and the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress as their customers - who are middle class - are all suffering from the economic crisis threat. The advanced customization of the new customers - from Russia, the Middle East and China is also rich are not affected, they are still happily in the purchase price of up to 7 digits that fashion.
In addition, ironically, is that the credit crisis prompted consumers to some extent but buy more. Essential in order to keep advertisers, fashion magazines began to educate readers called \parts relatively cheap. But the reality is not bright. French luxury goods have always been regarded as sacrosanct world. When Chanel recently announced it would cut 200 employees, the interpretation of the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. apparel \bombs.
view of the Wertheimer family, owners of Chanel never talk about their business to the outside world, this news is really shocking and reveal the true current situation of the brand - Chanel claimed last year in all areas of their have sales growth, and the first report the layoffs is the trade unions. Ten years ago, Yves Saint Laurent's former chairman has concluded a senior custom PierreBergé the problems faced at that time, Buddhism and the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per Korean dress U.S. He will be the industry referred to as \An extravagant custom conference in the end what value? People be aware of this fact: You can use it to sell cheaper products, such as sunglasses and perfume. And Still, you want to seize the real value of advanced custom has become increasingly difficult, that is to make use of a variety of exquisite handicrafts, unique clothing to.
from today, a decade later, if we can see two or three fashion house published twice a year in upholding high custom series, it is considered a very amazing. A hand-made uniforms, senior fixed labor costs are the high cost of course, is an important reason for the decline of the industry, in addition to the shortage of expertise in design will be a difficult problem. Release the United States | Beijing released the United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress to know, Lagerfeld is 70 now,UGGs, Mr. made it.
alphanumeric senior day set uniform prices determined by its regular list will not be long - not thousands, but only a few hundred. Although the United States in 2008, the number of customers has decreased, confused customers from the Middle East make up the shortfall. In today's Paris, this list changes so that people optimistic that the loss of customers in the ordinary fashion house has been on the loss of new customers through the growth of advanced custom make it up. Sounds strange, unusual clothing can always find a buyer: the oil tycoon's beautiful wife and daughter, or someone wearing custom wedding dream girl. Bruno Pavlovsky, president of Chanel boutique, said the fashion house in 2008, set uniform customer more than a senior in 2007,UGG bailey button, and he had hoped in 2009, a further slight increase. Dior CEO Sidney Toledano also revealed that, over the past two years, the U.S. release | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | 8 yuan Korean version of the U.S. release of the fashion house's custom clothing fashion customers has increased. Of course,UGG boots clearance, the total number remains relatively small, but enough to smell people's interest, Mr. Toledano. \
50 years before the Paris
half a century, Dior, shortly after World War II, Mr. released his \people in post-war economic recovery has brought joy and comfort. After half a century, we are facing a new turning point, some say the economic crisis will be the death sentence Haute. Take a look at the Paris bar, they wrong. In 1956, the interpretation of the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release U.S. 8 yuan Korean dress British Observer newspaper's fashion editor Katharine Whitehorn first report of the Paris couture week, and in the whole 1960s in the work. The end of January this year, she returned to the Paris show, once again witnessed the world. Almost everything has changed, but the show field of chaos, charm, enthusiasm and resentment but no decline.
some things will not change - fashion editors, buyers, watch the people who want attention scrambling to rush to Paris Haute conference venue, the crowd dispersed in the continuous extreme excitement, field off the heat and cold (on people wearing fur really upset.) Want to witness the new series, you have to stand there sauna fully dressed, as in the opening point before drinking champagne, the U.S. release | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. still a little dizzy head dress - the same have not changed. Another fact that did not change: you have to repeatedly remind myself over and over again, are looking at these ridiculous to wear and not designed to implement the display. Their meaning is that the profile of a particular heavy hammer into your minds, and those for the real life of ordinary people by the clothes, the final analysis, originator of this. However, since the 1960s, it can be said about all things have a face-lift.
conference venue not long held a place half a century ago. Release the United States | Beijing released the United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. apparel and the new series of exhibition are directly in its own fashion house those scented salon, Today, the conference will move to other places - can be at first glance like the Pompidou Centre, abandoned factory that the entire bottom (ChristianLacroix), or in the Rodin Museum's courtyard can accommodate at least take a huge black 1000 tents, arranged in rows into the audience as if looking at models who look like football side made from translucent walls of the medieval stained glass windows out the back (Christian Dior), or is a bank that once belonged to the great room, release United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress the walls were decorated in beautiful paper flowers, the entire space is white, it looks like reminding us of scenes, \Fairy Tale Wonderland (Chanel).
audience
between present and past, there is a surprising difference is that now almost everyone is taking pictures at the conference site. Referred to here is not the end of the runway equipped Changqiangduanbao group of professional photographers, but the venue hand-held camera phones those other people. In the 1960s, couture houses of confidentiality holds an almost paranoid attitude, they are afraid of the design being copied. The audience even allowed to sketch. In fact, this does not prevent the buyers have to find a powerful visual memory of people, Buddhism and the United States | Beijing released United States | the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Release 8 per U.S. Korean dress at the press conference after the race back to the hotel, to my mind to remember all the paintings out quickly. Media coverage of the new series are subject to date restrictions, at the press conference after the end of the week, magazines could obtain permits to shoot. You must first find the model, and then Tiaoyi Fu, and then back to your photo shoot fashion house.
new map the composition of the fashion industry is also very different from today. Bear the brunt of Paris, the world must follow it. New York has not yet entered the game. Italy has just started it. The release of the year only two distinct season. Any woman on the street will say: \In January each year, the U.S. release | Beijing released U.S. | is the United States | decorated U.S. | Release South Korean version of Fashion | Korean Buddhism 8 per U.S. apparel store outside the possible exception of cotton coat nothing.
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
Do you remember what day is it
60 years ago today30 million people of volunteers, led by the General Peng, dashing high spirits across the duck Dai River, and the United ** carried out a three-year time-consuming and arduous war, called the war. War is cruel, and even more hard fighting the enemy armed to the teeth, called the Chinese saying goes, four hands, fists face, but our ancestors the Chinese People's Volunteers to win with fewer forces, defeated the enemy is strong and the weak US-led aggressors, this is a miracle, but they did. North Korea does not add up the number of troops than the United ** more than a few,UGG boots cheap, simple use of weapons, we have only to describe. Ground, a division of the largest U.S. military reached the 155-mm caliber guns, as well as countless thousands of trucks and tanks. U.S. warplanes in the air even more than North Korea's eagle. A United Nations soldiers patrol chewing gum can be free to target any suspicious fire, because they have Dabu Wan bullets and military goods from the Pacific Ocean every day continuously transported. Our weak due to domestic productivity plus shipping is not smooth, each firing a shot are cautious! Not only the lack of ammunition, a lot of time to even have enough to eat four or five degrees below zero winter wear cotton wading through the Han River, to the other side of the enemy assault was launched, this time the cotton is soaked in an ice water, clothing. Wear cotton clothes are fairly good, a lot of soldiers did not warm clothing with lack of food, even the whole with the entire freeze to death. It is in this difficult environment in which they survived, which made the final victory of the war, the mighty military demarcation line south of the United ** arrived to help the DPRK recover the land belongs to them. The war in China What is the key to success? Many people have the research! The outcome of the word As Deng Xiaoping in the reunification talks Grandpa Iron Lady of Britain said, special significance of the war field,UGGs, a war must not be forgotten. China's foreign wars in the past two years lost more than a small victory,Discount UGG boots, although Sino-Japanese War that we won, but everyone knows we did not play a few games and Japan, big battle. Sixteen Korean War to an enemy of China and won admiration not only the world, but also to allow overseas Chinese see the strength, have returned to participate in nation-building, so I said, the Korean War significance. In addition, I would like to emphasize a nonsense: the Korean War should not be left out even more should not be forgotten,cheap UGG boots, not for anything else, to die on the battlefield for which the country has buried the soldiers in a foreign country have a grand memorial, or the soul will not rest in peace hero, Debu comfort relatives of martyrs. Today's political game of history should not be a bargaining chip Yi yesterday, where I called for Really do not want to wake up on October 25 the TV or outside of the East which Jiji crooked
I
OK? Despite the more open my mindBut when the clown, I am, right? as a model more like it ... , he explained.
That we have not worked it up, this time to try. If not satisfactory, for when the chanting of tourism, that is a very good leisure thing ... And it was! We two, to report this evening at eight, Dennis Department Store ~ You go back and do something about the school first thing, before the return to our seven schools, OK? Now five forty-three, and from, handling the House, for me, more than enough! important position) - October 23, undoubtedly, is an extraordinary day.
He, Zhang brother (only by age,UGG boots clearance, I did two years older than his freshman year), Xinxiang College situation People, I admire one of the characters (I do not worship any person, a person rarely admired).
busy house, we went straight destinations, Dennis Department Store. After some twists and turns ,UGG boots cheap, we finally arrived at the destination: Xinxiang Clown Express.
I've seen in Beijing and other cities, did not expect such a small city will have it? ! Clown? In the end look like it? Could it be just like TV, as the make-up comic, funny decoration, it can not help but laugh at the performance? ... Ha ha ha ... How long the three of us fall short of the clown will be off.
it means you are a qualified clown, you know? ... Wait and see! ran into the hall.
who instantly became lively. ingenious arrangement of high-end furniture, but also for there to add a little charm.
. OK! Go! Go! Go! ... passion. personally prepared by balloon dog, the same as the live beating in my hand, perhaps it is also attracted to that environment's sake, actually continue to shake the tail.
! Here are invited to our Dancer! ! ! Although not exactly a startling beauty, but enough to make many people ecstasy; although not all saw the heartfelt emotion make to attract the attention of everyone in the hall, or more than enough ... stay in my field of vision for so long, until I started to do your own thing.
is not all boys like to note that girls, especially pretty girls do? I'm afraid not a boy to burst into a clear conscience say, of course I recognize that he is no exception, because this has broken the record I've ever had.
Perhaps this is the vast majority of male weakness, past, present or future I am afraid that can not be denied ...
do not know when,bailey UGG boots, she has begun to Dance. coupled with the already very sexy body impeccable costumes, plus a dancing, not so much dancing, but rather that in creating perfect dance community.
had quite tired of the noisy environment of the customers, at this moment, but uncharacteristically,Bailey UGG boots, all of them are very happy and did not resent the mean. men between Ms., whether recognized or not , suddenly become like old friends like a hundred years, there is no restraint, shoulder stand on another drink and chat with the dance. men and women shaking hands Mok students, talk, toast, and then be universal, however, and even met President of the hidden department, it will not provoke a strike (accidentally saw) ... ...
on that occasion, it will inevitably think of the
can let myself do what you want to do, carefree, there can be completely tight mentally relaxed, even highlighting his shortcomings will not be accused of being a person ... it Perhaps the reason is that people patronize the bar.
do not think I'm easy, as the stage (for three of Dance) Dancer and her partner were occupied when I was in the audience blowing the door for customers and compiled a small balloon animal looks like, they stay laugh and sometimes even drinking and dancing ... to accompany the customer when there is a vacancy on stage, it was my turn to As a layman, I can only avoid its difficult to play, and fortunately I have been learning Wu, seen the video hip-hop side, to quake, the martial arts and hip-hop and knead together, created a new dance.
That we have not worked it up, this time to try. If not satisfactory, for when the chanting of tourism, that is a very good leisure thing ... And it was! We two, to report this evening at eight, Dennis Department Store ~ You go back and do something about the school first thing, before the return to our seven schools, OK? Now five forty-three, and from, handling the House, for me, more than enough! important position) - October 23, undoubtedly, is an extraordinary day.
He, Zhang brother (only by age,UGG boots clearance, I did two years older than his freshman year), Xinxiang College situation People, I admire one of the characters (I do not worship any person, a person rarely admired).
busy house, we went straight destinations, Dennis Department Store. After some twists and turns ,UGG boots cheap, we finally arrived at the destination: Xinxiang Clown Express.
I've seen in Beijing and other cities, did not expect such a small city will have it? ! Clown? In the end look like it? Could it be just like TV, as the make-up comic, funny decoration, it can not help but laugh at the performance? ... Ha ha ha ... How long the three of us fall short of the clown will be off.
it means you are a qualified clown, you know? ... Wait and see! ran into the hall.
who instantly became lively. ingenious arrangement of high-end furniture, but also for there to add a little charm.
. OK! Go! Go! Go! ... passion. personally prepared by balloon dog, the same as the live beating in my hand, perhaps it is also attracted to that environment's sake, actually continue to shake the tail.
! Here are invited to our Dancer! ! ! Although not exactly a startling beauty, but enough to make many people ecstasy; although not all saw the heartfelt emotion make to attract the attention of everyone in the hall, or more than enough ... stay in my field of vision for so long, until I started to do your own thing.
is not all boys like to note that girls, especially pretty girls do? I'm afraid not a boy to burst into a clear conscience say, of course I recognize that he is no exception, because this has broken the record I've ever had.
Perhaps this is the vast majority of male weakness, past, present or future I am afraid that can not be denied ...
do not know when,bailey UGG boots, she has begun to Dance. coupled with the already very sexy body impeccable costumes, plus a dancing, not so much dancing, but rather that in creating perfect dance community.
had quite tired of the noisy environment of the customers, at this moment, but uncharacteristically,Bailey UGG boots, all of them are very happy and did not resent the mean. men between Ms., whether recognized or not , suddenly become like old friends like a hundred years, there is no restraint, shoulder stand on another drink and chat with the dance. men and women shaking hands Mok students, talk, toast, and then be universal, however, and even met President of the hidden department, it will not provoke a strike (accidentally saw) ... ...
on that occasion, it will inevitably think of the
can let myself do what you want to do, carefree, there can be completely tight mentally relaxed, even highlighting his shortcomings will not be accused of being a person ... it Perhaps the reason is that people patronize the bar.
do not think I'm easy, as the stage (for three of Dance) Dancer and her partner were occupied when I was in the audience blowing the door for customers and compiled a small balloon animal looks like, they stay laugh and sometimes even drinking and dancing ... to accompany the customer when there is a vacancy on stage, it was my turn to As a layman, I can only avoid its difficult to play, and fortunately I have been learning Wu, seen the video hip-hop side, to quake, the martial arts and hip-hop and knead together, created a new dance.
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Directly to first talk about, in fact, I bought this book for a long time, probably two years now
I read once,UGG boots cheap, but maybe I was not really to understand the meaning
began to take a look at the past few days, hoping to get some new inspiration among
Here are the contents of the book Introduction and Description of
questions force than execution!
If you want to encourage organizations and individuals active learning and collaboration;
If you want to find a solution to the problem, to explore creative new ideas ;-------
< br> So, you must first learn to ask questions and encourage questions.
management gurus and successful entrepreneurs have also agreed that the
management guru Peter Drucker said: former GE CEO Jack Welch said: You get more ideas, and these ideas of competition is particularly important to this line. needs. > there is a good question make good leaders
leading center of American Innovation (Center for Creative Leadership) was successful for 191 business leaders to do research and found that the key to success of these people is that they are good at creating opportunities to ask questions know how to ask questions. These leaders also discovered the amazing power of questions: thoughts clear that people can ask questions, stimulate creativity, pointing out a new realm of work and new directions at the same time encourage organizations and individuals to learning.
first structured, school
layman's question, however, how the problem should be asked in the end, and asked what, and what kind of time, place and asked what kind of problems? Head of the Global Institute for Learning in Action Mike? Professor Ma Kuide, twenty-five years of research based on personal experience, and interviewed dozens of true leadership by way of asking the leader questions on how effective leadership by providing the most comprehensive knowledge base . This book also raises many questions principles and strategies, and their leaders from all walks of life, how to achieve personal success the Leading peak, and let the true story of the business booming. Raised questions not only the importance of the book, but also teach you how to effectively ask questions to do with the problem of management. About
Mike. Marquardt (Michael Marquardt)
George Washington University Professor of Human Resource Development Centre.
world-renowned educator and business consultant, is also the head of the Global Institute for Learning in Action. Specializes in leadership issues. Directory first question is power
1. A neglected management tools
2. Question the merits
Type Culture valid question
second
3. question Difficulties?
4. ask the right question
5. questions of art
6. to create questions based culture
third leading questions guide
7. by questioning method manage all
8. by questioning method to establish the team
9. shaping strategies and questioning method used to promote reform
10. Conclusion : a question-type leader
text 1
Introduction: the key to successful leadership
Do you think we do not provide the information you want? Do you often think that the company's staff can truly understand how to do you view things? Or, you are always speculation in mind what the boss?
Have you ever wondered,UGG bailey button, with the form of questions to get answers to these questions?
questions can certainly learn information, but in fact much larger than the question of the role. Wise leader questions the way with dedicated staff involved in encouraging, promoting teamwork, in order to stimulate innovation and breaks the traditional thinking,cheap UGG boots, inspire people, to establish good relations with customers, solve problems and so forth. Now, the latest research and experience more and more organizations have proved one thing: the most successful leaders under the leadership by way of questions, and their relatively high frequency of questions.
successful and effective leaders will be asked to create questions and the conditions and situations. Innovation Leadership Centre (Center for Creative Leadership) was successful for 191 business leaders to do research and found that these people are successful, the key is that they create opportunities to ask questions, and then went on to mention problems. (Daudelin, 1996)
question is power
Today, we live in a fast-paced, requiring many, the conclusion-oriented world. New technology in a nanosecond, and he put a lot of information on our fingers. We hope to solve the problem immediately, the result yesterday, and immediately have the answer. We were told to forget about Leaders must be decisive, bold style, charming, visionary ─ ─ they may even have someone come up with questions, to know all the answers.
Ironically, if we respond to these pressures, or to believe that hype ─ ─ reports that visionary leaders in business how important it is under pressure ─ ─ Instead, we risk the expense of the real needs some of the things effective leadership. When we asked around those noisy ─ ─ quick answers when the answers are sometimes a good ─ ─ We need to urge restraint, do not provide immediate solutions, and learn to ask questions at this time. Most of the leaders know the amazing power of questioning method, also know how to create short-questioning method results and long-term learning and success. The problem is, we think we should know the answer, not question. I visited many of the world leaders, how they use or how to avoid questions. American Association for the blind and visually impaired people (Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired) and goodness agencies (Goodwill Industries), Chairman and CEO cover Ji Hope (Gidget Hopf) response was typical: If someone came to my office with the door problem, they are hoping I can help solve the problem. Then she found another way:
I realized that the way through counseling is very weak; and put the question back to asking the question, but let me do things more efficiently. ... ... I've learned is that to solve the problem for others, so I was exhausted. Provide opportunities for them to solve their own problems, but more effective.
Unfortunately, since ancient times, whether at home, school or church, no one encouraged us to ask questions, particularly challenging problem, because that would be considered rude, lack of care, disturb people's behavior. Therefore, we become afraid to ask any questions. As fewer and fewer questions, so that when we do it to become more uncomfortable, but do not.
then one day be a leader, we feel that Questions or can not give others ─ ─ answers to questions seem to show that we ─ ─ lack of leadership. But this attitude has led to inertia. Colette Group (Collectcorp) as vice president of Jiefu Ke Seoul (Jeff Carew) once told me: follow suit. progress. Success of executives believe that they know the answer. Jeff said: can not solve tomorrow's problems. I have learned one thing: If you want to deal with tomorrow's problems, you need to do another level of thinking than those who ─ ─ grassroots manager to tell you more clearly how changes in the corporate environment it ? changes in the environment, to every war as a learning opportunity, and learning and business goals are closely linked, because the questions and learning ability are complementary. A learning organization the only way to survive is that it questions whether there is a culture of encouragement.
When someone asks you a question, you ever self-protection? Have you ever hesitated not to ask questions, fearing exposure of your ignorance or doubts? If you have this, you are required to organize a lot of free information and advice outside the door aside, it may also undermine the relationship between you and your partner around. In fact, avoid questions likely to cause serious injury or even disaster.
If a leader does not ask questions ...
leaders do not question the cause of the tragic lessons of history abound. The latest is The two large companies should be attributed to the lack of final analysis catastrophe leader. After careful examination historians, such as the Titanic cruise ship hidden in the (Titanic) sank, the Challenger space shuttle (Challenger) explosion, and the Bay of Pigs incident (the Bay of Pigs) and other major disaster situation and the details behind the following found a common thread: the participants and leaders unable or unwilling to ask questions of their concerns. Some members of small groups fear they are the only people who have special concerns (in fact, later found there are many groups of people have similar concerns.) Others feel that the views of other group members have their questions answered, and if they ask questions, will be considered that was a stupid question, but also because ignorance by others or not Xila group identity. Because no one asked, so when the Titanic sank, the Challenger space shuttle explosion, Kennedy (John F. Kennedy) attack the president secretly ordered the Bay of Pigs in Cuba, the casualties will be so heavy.
the sinking of the Titanic Titanic sank Why? When the luxury cruise ship in the April 14, 1912 sunk, along with more than 1,400 passengers died in the sea. Later, many questions have emerged across the Atlantic: the cruise ship known as the unsinkable why the maiden voyage across the North Atlantic sink? In the end what went wrong? Why and shipbuilders planning the unexpected occurrence of such tragedies? The survey found that few involved in planning the people and the ship did have this concern, but in coexistence with peers when no one raised their concerns.
why not ask? Ask stupid questions because they fear being seen as ignorant. If the other When the Titanic set sail, the vicinity of other vessels near the tip have to warn them. Be Fatal? & &, 2005, p. 101, published in translation Pearson) writes: the message then? Many of the Challenger launch for any errors in what the research, are taking the focus on the space shuttle and NASA (NASA), Morton Alessio Kou Company (Morton Thiokol, Inc, MTI) and Marshall Space Center ( Marshall Space Center) communication issues. MTI is to be responsible for the shuttle launch explosion that parts suppliers and they achieved this by the Marshall Space Center contract, and the Marshall Space Center, funding and grants are from NASA.
launched in almost two years ago, the deadly, MTI has been known that a prevent heat leakage from the solid rocket boosters will burn the fuel tank (the real cause of the Challenger explosion) of the seal parts O ring may be a problem. In order to prove this question, MTI engineers insisted that it should do more testing to determine the stability of O rings. After the inspection in the process, they confirmed that O ring is not stable, especially in the temperature falls below 53 degrees Fahrenheit. When the January 28, 1986 Challenger launch when the temperature is 36 degrees Fahrenheit, well below the safe limit, then why are still allowed to launch it? In the launch control table because those people did not dare to show their concerns, or into the control room in the morning before, they would have some questions to ask, but at the last minute to swallow back.
1961 Bay of Pigs invasion of
for fear of damage to the kind of unanimity ─ ─ ─ ─ want to go to a warm atmosphere, so that some of President Kennedy's aide failed to oppose the invasion of Pigs Bay program. After a disastrous battle in the Bay of Pigs, President John F. Kennedy asked myself:
1961, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and military leaders want to use Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro (Fidel Castro) regime. After his senior aides, after long-term planning, President Kennedy approved a secret invasion. But the news received by Castro vary warning alert, the result of the attack sent more than 1,400 troops to the Bay of Pigs, they found themselves far outnumber the enemy. In the absence of air support, ammunition, lack of evacuation routes in the case, nearly 1,200 people surrendered and all the other dead.
CIA senior officials did not blame President Kennedy ordered the implementation of major aerial bombardment. Other CIA analysts blame the United States too is wishful thinking to hope that the people of Cuba invasion and the military will lead to riots between. Planners only need to assume that the invading forces to fight guerrilla warfare, hidden in the mountains. The trouble is spreading from the mountains to the Bay side of the marshes with up to 80 miles. Expected no time like this there is a long list of things.
collective thinking is Kelvin Jaenisch (Irving Janis) used to describe the phenomenon created by following a term: This is the wrong group dynamics makes it a bad plan because without the questions and objections the challenges to implementation, and sometimes catastrophic consequences. President Kennedy's top aides do not want to challenge a bad plan, for fear of disrupting a consensus or group views. For example, the then presidential adviser Arthur Schuler Singh (Arthur Schlesinger) has presented a memorandum to the president's foreign strongly oppose this invasion, but has not been raised in the group meeting of his concerns. Attorney General Robert Kennedy (Robert Kennedy) has privately blamed Schuler should support the president decided to invade Singh. In a decisive meeting, President Kennedy's request to invade each participating members to vote in favor of or against the case; each of the participants - in addition to doubts about the president know that there is a strong addition to Schuler Singh. So many people assume that other people agree that the invasion plan. Schuler Singh
very remorseful afterwards: 1971, p.76).
since that big blunder out after President Kennedy made his decision-making process was amended after the decision in his team, he encouraged everyone to ask questions, raise objections and critical comments.
routine disaster prevention
asked questions and a good attitude is important, not only for the historic disaster prevention only, in their daily lives, these two things for the provision of feedback, problem-solving, strategic planning, conflict resolution, team building and other areas are also very useful. When we avoid questions, even if does not lead to a historic disaster, all of these actions will not be realized. Companies in the Pennsylvania Commission on Family Health (Family Health Council of Central Pennsylvania), President and CEO Cindy Stewart (Cindy Stewart) told me the following words:
I first had to work at a garment factory . My job title is This work is to garments from this step to the next steps to ensure that all employees within the work unit job to do, and before the date of delivery to complete that dress products. This is certainly not a management position.
I also remember that once heard the manager to discuss in a meeting, a process in a pajama, and often there will be a particular bottleneck. They are competing with each other to find solutions,Discount UGG boots, but no one will work. I still clearly remember when I was thinking: Of course, they never ask me.
Without question, the manager of this team garment factory has the potential not only to an important source of advice and information outside the door aside, the results of their problem-solving ability is also hard hit. Stewart to leave this experience made a deep impression.
I think I was a determination on the next, if I could climb up a leadership position, I will not have this title on behalf of assuming I will have all the answers. Decision made executor of twenty years, I gradually came to understand that most of my success I owe to my confidence and my ability to work with people. I really believe that those who want to sweep the overall situation, telling everyone how to do the leaders of the ultimate doomed to failure.
Wo Zier started the company from long-term losses, to the performance of nearly bankrupt led substantial growth, was asked how he would lead the company's future direction, he started from a very famous answer to answer: $ $ I do not know the $ $ ... ... Wo Zier ignore him with used by the original author). boring meeting.
visit my personal experience of many successful leaders, I found that they are willing to express their ignorance of something, and the relative strength of respect for questioning. Following is a U.S. subsidiary of Cargill, president of beer Douglas Eaton (Douglas Eden) said the words when interviewed:
When I came back from overseas business trip and was appointed president of the United States subsidiary, the boss asked me for declining performance of the company made significant changes. We must quickly decide whether to continue to do so, or out of the market. If you do, how to reform in order to sustain the business. At first I did not mean to question leadership when a person, but later because I have many questions to ask, we must find the answer to that slowly formed. Whether we should continue to be efficient, low-cost supply and marketing business, or are changed into the leader in the beer industry? Also, when a leader, provides technical, such as beer foam and taste better, or solve the problem of the greatest benefits of the production line is it?
I am new to this line, naturally there will be many problems. Companies, some of my colleagues want me to tell them how to more directly address a wide range of work problems, but I really do not immediately know how to do, and I'm not ready to immediately propose solutions. Some of my colleagues than others, so I can accept processing mode, when we are better able to ask questions to other people, we find a solution to long-term contract program, but more favorable to our customers.
few years later, we now have a more successful enterprise. Than to increase our production capacity, but I would question a greater contribution to the company. We're in the very complex, so we must work together to find solutions.
The two leaders are willing to say They are willing to ask questions, willing to work together with others to find answers. As Collins tells us: led you to make the best judgments. .) Through his so-called His method is simple, the effect is overwhelming. Xiao Yi Bola
husband in two months under the leadership of Bin Fute No. spent only 75% of allocated budget, but for the U.S. Navy into the $ 14,000,000 in revenue. During that period, the ship's readiness level indicator is the highest in the history of the Pacific Fleet. Promotion of his men the average rate is 2.5 times the U.S. Navy. U.S. military pre-deployment training cycle is usually 52 days, Bin Fute number of officers and men spent only 19 days to complete the training. The first term of the leadership of captain during the twelve months, the ship has 28 disciplinary cases, 23 Navy, were fired. Xiao Yi Bola husband in command of the period, only five disciplinary case, no one has been dismissed. Former captain of the command during the 31 people removed from the ship, they more a result of complaining about back pain and may be reassigned to lighter work. Xiao Fu Ren Ai Bola, only 2 were transferred for health reasons. Usually can not be one-third of recruits into the army after the first pass of the training process, only 54% of the recruits in their second mission to remain in the Navy. Fu Xiao Yi Bola captain leadership, Bin Fute number of recruits are all signed all the second cruise mission. It is estimated that in 1998 alone, the staff reserves to save $ 16,000,000 for the U.S. Navy. (Crowley, 2004)
exactly what he did, in less than two months to reach this astonishing transformation? As he said himself, he is constantly questioning Bale. His attention to listen, then respond to what he heard. Almost took over, he immediately 15-20 minutes with each person one by one officer summoned the ship 300. He asked each of the following three questions: answer, Xiao Yi Bola husband to be executed as soon as possible. He found that, before the old model no longer valid. Fu Xiao Yi Bola
use this approach, and trust his staff. He made everyone very proud of their work. Number in Bin Fute
, and whenever I can not get the results I wanted, to keep things light in the front, I will try to find a solution in-house first. Every time I would ask yourself three questions: enough training? Xiao Yi Bola
husband have a provision for each question. He pointed out that every time the officers and men to find him something approved or signed, his first question is always: to do so. preparation and will explain to me, While driving me to do so under the officer engaged in crazy, but by creating a management culture that we question everything, and also to train our officers and men of this new method of doing things always remain vigilant.
We have all heard such claims:
# #
do too many things, and finally become a man you do.
Freeze ideas.
they pay my salary is too small, I do not hurt the brain.
# #
If your organization is often heard these or similar words, to determine the type of organization does not question culture. The organization does not encourage questions, information is often hidden, and everyone hanging down low over his head, or a reduction in the collar, only a very small number of people willing to take risks. In response-oriented organization, usually do not see the adventure, challenge authority, try to make mistakes such as these acts (Goldberg, 1998a).
popular culture within this organization, whether out of the dark, are rigid rigid, protective, self-defense, automation, routine and inertia. These organizations often suffer from low morale, poor teamwork, leadership is not good. So they end up stale, or even close down.
through the questions, leaders can create a culture where questions are welcome, and assumptions are challenged, you will discover new ways to solve the problem. Question in the organization to establish a final analysis of the culture, the culture and build a learning organization. Dell Computer founder Maikedaier observed: circulation. They do not need to be able to contribute to commitment through bargaining and through solidarity with the support from the business community (Block, 2005). Jack Welch in his new book
questions based culture?
When we asked people questions, and ask them to find the answers with us, this is not just sharing information is also shared responsibility. A question is a shared responsibility based culture culture. Also, when the burden-sharing, everyone will exchange views and jointly solve problems (problem is not yours or mine, but we @ @ @ @), together with the consequences. When an organization develop a question-based culture, it also creates a @ @ @ @ our culture, rather than you against me or the employer against the employee culture.
Nokia Corporation (Nokia) former personnel director Pentti Xu Damman La, cultural trait for the type of questions to do a lot Description:
Leadership question subordinates have the opportunity to more actively initiative. To be more proactive, they need to learn self-leadership skills. Through questions, they will assume more responsibility, more active, more loyal. Everyone loves to find their own answers to that feeling. Leadership is a question atmosphere, in this atmosphere, you can challenge anything. Questioning method to create an open communication culture. For me personally, I question the leadership of this type do have more freedom head.
Cruz and Porth that (Kouzes and Posner) to remind leaders should pay attention to people throughout the organization are doing, and the importance of why they do so. They want us suppose that, if the leader actively involved in many of the training process, the autonomy of this organization will be the number of values? They pointed out that: 2002, p. 83)
Once the hearts of the staff hope to outline the shape of the image and the desire of the values and behavior, the question asked by the leader will make this organization to change. By the power of these problems and issues in the choice of words, to show leadership not only method, but also on behalf of organizational vision, values, attitudes, behavior, structure and concept of the symbol.
a six mark question based culture. When an organization has questions based culture, the people inside:
willing to admit
not only take questions, they also encourage questions.
be assisted to develop skills with a positive way
questions to ask some incentive to focus on issues, rather than the blow to confidence issues.
stressed that the process of questioning and seeking answers, rather than on looking for the
accept the risk and reward.
promote and motivate staff
good question will inspire the people, and a question-based culture can motivate an entire organization. Margaret Hui Terre (Margaret Wheatley) pointed out (2002) question and answer response is to inspire people, and how to stimulate their intrinsic motivation. Asked to create a culture of openness and release energy situation. People will be inspired to take questions because they were asked to name their own ideas.
Road Geyi Cotton said: He joined Cargill in 1978 in Minneapolis when the (Minneapolis) office when the accountant, became president, he in Thailand, Australia and the U.S. branch of the eight cities have worked at senior management. He said: all want others to feel important. Leading the way on a very important point, not when you were there what had happened, but when you're not there what happened when. Type questions within the organization to promote cultural leaders to motivate employees from dependence into independence. Blanchard said the good questions so that employees have the ability to deal with things, so when you're not there all the time what happens is positive. By the question, under his leadership to help to find, for them to do what is necessary for the organization of the most important thing. This discovery process can enhance its self-confidence and self-esteem, their progress and be inspired. At the same time because I have in the development process, so they can dominate the results.
question definitely better than the lecture told motivate and inspire the staff more efficient. When the leader encourages inquiry-based culture, they release a subtle message, these messages to build self-esteem and confidence of staff, which is the key to change their thinking. This message ─ ─
good question to motivate staff to identify their own solutions. When you find the answer, they gave themselves the responsibility and accept the results. The question is to ask someone to show them that you value them. Questions so that people from dependence into independence.
know how to listen and communicate
when the organization developed a question-based culture, will help leaders at all levels and put ourselves in more considerate of other colleagues, and better able to meet them. Questions and be willing to ask questions of people, and listening ability will be stronger, often more easily grasping the other people think. Such leaders with different backgrounds or cultures together, would get along better.
began to take a look at the past few days, hoping to get some new inspiration among
Here are the contents of the book Introduction and Description of
questions force than execution!
If you want to encourage organizations and individuals active learning and collaboration;
If you want to find a solution to the problem, to explore creative new ideas ;-------
< br> So, you must first learn to ask questions and encourage questions.
management gurus and successful entrepreneurs have also agreed that the
management guru Peter Drucker said: former GE CEO Jack Welch said: You get more ideas, and these ideas of competition is particularly important to this line. needs. > there is a good question make good leaders
leading center of American Innovation (Center for Creative Leadership) was successful for 191 business leaders to do research and found that the key to success of these people is that they are good at creating opportunities to ask questions know how to ask questions. These leaders also discovered the amazing power of questions: thoughts clear that people can ask questions, stimulate creativity, pointing out a new realm of work and new directions at the same time encourage organizations and individuals to learning.
first structured, school
layman's question, however, how the problem should be asked in the end, and asked what, and what kind of time, place and asked what kind of problems? Head of the Global Institute for Learning in Action Mike? Professor Ma Kuide, twenty-five years of research based on personal experience, and interviewed dozens of true leadership by way of asking the leader questions on how effective leadership by providing the most comprehensive knowledge base . This book also raises many questions principles and strategies, and their leaders from all walks of life, how to achieve personal success the Leading peak, and let the true story of the business booming. Raised questions not only the importance of the book, but also teach you how to effectively ask questions to do with the problem of management. About
Mike. Marquardt (Michael Marquardt)
George Washington University Professor of Human Resource Development Centre.
world-renowned educator and business consultant, is also the head of the Global Institute for Learning in Action. Specializes in leadership issues. Directory first question is power
1. A neglected management tools
2. Question the merits
Type Culture valid question
second
3. question Difficulties?
4. ask the right question
5. questions of art
6. to create questions based culture
third leading questions guide
7. by questioning method manage all
8. by questioning method to establish the team
9. shaping strategies and questioning method used to promote reform
10. Conclusion : a question-type leader
text 1
Introduction: the key to successful leadership
Do you think we do not provide the information you want? Do you often think that the company's staff can truly understand how to do you view things? Or, you are always speculation in mind what the boss?
Have you ever wondered,UGG bailey button, with the form of questions to get answers to these questions?
questions can certainly learn information, but in fact much larger than the question of the role. Wise leader questions the way with dedicated staff involved in encouraging, promoting teamwork, in order to stimulate innovation and breaks the traditional thinking,cheap UGG boots, inspire people, to establish good relations with customers, solve problems and so forth. Now, the latest research and experience more and more organizations have proved one thing: the most successful leaders under the leadership by way of questions, and their relatively high frequency of questions.
successful and effective leaders will be asked to create questions and the conditions and situations. Innovation Leadership Centre (Center for Creative Leadership) was successful for 191 business leaders to do research and found that these people are successful, the key is that they create opportunities to ask questions, and then went on to mention problems. (Daudelin, 1996)
question is power
Today, we live in a fast-paced, requiring many, the conclusion-oriented world. New technology in a nanosecond, and he put a lot of information on our fingers. We hope to solve the problem immediately, the result yesterday, and immediately have the answer. We were told to forget about Leaders must be decisive, bold style, charming, visionary ─ ─ they may even have someone come up with questions, to know all the answers.
Ironically, if we respond to these pressures, or to believe that hype ─ ─ reports that visionary leaders in business how important it is under pressure ─ ─ Instead, we risk the expense of the real needs some of the things effective leadership. When we asked around those noisy ─ ─ quick answers when the answers are sometimes a good ─ ─ We need to urge restraint, do not provide immediate solutions, and learn to ask questions at this time. Most of the leaders know the amazing power of questioning method, also know how to create short-questioning method results and long-term learning and success. The problem is, we think we should know the answer, not question. I visited many of the world leaders, how they use or how to avoid questions. American Association for the blind and visually impaired people (Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired) and goodness agencies (Goodwill Industries), Chairman and CEO cover Ji Hope (Gidget Hopf) response was typical: If someone came to my office with the door problem, they are hoping I can help solve the problem. Then she found another way:
I realized that the way through counseling is very weak; and put the question back to asking the question, but let me do things more efficiently. ... ... I've learned is that to solve the problem for others, so I was exhausted. Provide opportunities for them to solve their own problems, but more effective.
Unfortunately, since ancient times, whether at home, school or church, no one encouraged us to ask questions, particularly challenging problem, because that would be considered rude, lack of care, disturb people's behavior. Therefore, we become afraid to ask any questions. As fewer and fewer questions, so that when we do it to become more uncomfortable, but do not.
then one day be a leader, we feel that Questions or can not give others ─ ─ answers to questions seem to show that we ─ ─ lack of leadership. But this attitude has led to inertia. Colette Group (Collectcorp) as vice president of Jiefu Ke Seoul (Jeff Carew) once told me: follow suit. progress. Success of executives believe that they know the answer. Jeff said: can not solve tomorrow's problems. I have learned one thing: If you want to deal with tomorrow's problems, you need to do another level of thinking than those who ─ ─ grassroots manager to tell you more clearly how changes in the corporate environment it ? changes in the environment, to every war as a learning opportunity, and learning and business goals are closely linked, because the questions and learning ability are complementary. A learning organization the only way to survive is that it questions whether there is a culture of encouragement.
When someone asks you a question, you ever self-protection? Have you ever hesitated not to ask questions, fearing exposure of your ignorance or doubts? If you have this, you are required to organize a lot of free information and advice outside the door aside, it may also undermine the relationship between you and your partner around. In fact, avoid questions likely to cause serious injury or even disaster.
If a leader does not ask questions ...
leaders do not question the cause of the tragic lessons of history abound. The latest is The two large companies should be attributed to the lack of final analysis catastrophe leader. After careful examination historians, such as the Titanic cruise ship hidden in the (Titanic) sank, the Challenger space shuttle (Challenger) explosion, and the Bay of Pigs incident (the Bay of Pigs) and other major disaster situation and the details behind the following found a common thread: the participants and leaders unable or unwilling to ask questions of their concerns. Some members of small groups fear they are the only people who have special concerns (in fact, later found there are many groups of people have similar concerns.) Others feel that the views of other group members have their questions answered, and if they ask questions, will be considered that was a stupid question, but also because ignorance by others or not Xila group identity. Because no one asked, so when the Titanic sank, the Challenger space shuttle explosion, Kennedy (John F. Kennedy) attack the president secretly ordered the Bay of Pigs in Cuba, the casualties will be so heavy.
the sinking of the Titanic Titanic sank Why? When the luxury cruise ship in the April 14, 1912 sunk, along with more than 1,400 passengers died in the sea. Later, many questions have emerged across the Atlantic: the cruise ship known as the unsinkable why the maiden voyage across the North Atlantic sink? In the end what went wrong? Why and shipbuilders planning the unexpected occurrence of such tragedies? The survey found that few involved in planning the people and the ship did have this concern, but in coexistence with peers when no one raised their concerns.
why not ask? Ask stupid questions because they fear being seen as ignorant. If the other When the Titanic set sail, the vicinity of other vessels near the tip have to warn them. Be Fatal? & &, 2005, p. 101, published in translation Pearson) writes: the message then? Many of the Challenger launch for any errors in what the research, are taking the focus on the space shuttle and NASA (NASA), Morton Alessio Kou Company (Morton Thiokol, Inc, MTI) and Marshall Space Center ( Marshall Space Center) communication issues. MTI is to be responsible for the shuttle launch explosion that parts suppliers and they achieved this by the Marshall Space Center contract, and the Marshall Space Center, funding and grants are from NASA.
launched in almost two years ago, the deadly, MTI has been known that a prevent heat leakage from the solid rocket boosters will burn the fuel tank (the real cause of the Challenger explosion) of the seal parts O ring may be a problem. In order to prove this question, MTI engineers insisted that it should do more testing to determine the stability of O rings. After the inspection in the process, they confirmed that O ring is not stable, especially in the temperature falls below 53 degrees Fahrenheit. When the January 28, 1986 Challenger launch when the temperature is 36 degrees Fahrenheit, well below the safe limit, then why are still allowed to launch it? In the launch control table because those people did not dare to show their concerns, or into the control room in the morning before, they would have some questions to ask, but at the last minute to swallow back.
1961 Bay of Pigs invasion of
for fear of damage to the kind of unanimity ─ ─ ─ ─ want to go to a warm atmosphere, so that some of President Kennedy's aide failed to oppose the invasion of Pigs Bay program. After a disastrous battle in the Bay of Pigs, President John F. Kennedy asked myself:
1961, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and military leaders want to use Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro (Fidel Castro) regime. After his senior aides, after long-term planning, President Kennedy approved a secret invasion. But the news received by Castro vary warning alert, the result of the attack sent more than 1,400 troops to the Bay of Pigs, they found themselves far outnumber the enemy. In the absence of air support, ammunition, lack of evacuation routes in the case, nearly 1,200 people surrendered and all the other dead.
CIA senior officials did not blame President Kennedy ordered the implementation of major aerial bombardment. Other CIA analysts blame the United States too is wishful thinking to hope that the people of Cuba invasion and the military will lead to riots between. Planners only need to assume that the invading forces to fight guerrilla warfare, hidden in the mountains. The trouble is spreading from the mountains to the Bay side of the marshes with up to 80 miles. Expected no time like this there is a long list of things.
collective thinking is Kelvin Jaenisch (Irving Janis) used to describe the phenomenon created by following a term: This is the wrong group dynamics makes it a bad plan because without the questions and objections the challenges to implementation, and sometimes catastrophic consequences. President Kennedy's top aides do not want to challenge a bad plan, for fear of disrupting a consensus or group views. For example, the then presidential adviser Arthur Schuler Singh (Arthur Schlesinger) has presented a memorandum to the president's foreign strongly oppose this invasion, but has not been raised in the group meeting of his concerns. Attorney General Robert Kennedy (Robert Kennedy) has privately blamed Schuler should support the president decided to invade Singh. In a decisive meeting, President Kennedy's request to invade each participating members to vote in favor of or against the case; each of the participants - in addition to doubts about the president know that there is a strong addition to Schuler Singh. So many people assume that other people agree that the invasion plan. Schuler Singh
very remorseful afterwards: 1971, p.76).
since that big blunder out after President Kennedy made his decision-making process was amended after the decision in his team, he encouraged everyone to ask questions, raise objections and critical comments.
routine disaster prevention
asked questions and a good attitude is important, not only for the historic disaster prevention only, in their daily lives, these two things for the provision of feedback, problem-solving, strategic planning, conflict resolution, team building and other areas are also very useful. When we avoid questions, even if does not lead to a historic disaster, all of these actions will not be realized. Companies in the Pennsylvania Commission on Family Health (Family Health Council of Central Pennsylvania), President and CEO Cindy Stewart (Cindy Stewart) told me the following words:
I first had to work at a garment factory . My job title is This work is to garments from this step to the next steps to ensure that all employees within the work unit job to do, and before the date of delivery to complete that dress products. This is certainly not a management position.
I also remember that once heard the manager to discuss in a meeting, a process in a pajama, and often there will be a particular bottleneck. They are competing with each other to find solutions,Discount UGG boots, but no one will work. I still clearly remember when I was thinking: Of course, they never ask me.
Without question, the manager of this team garment factory has the potential not only to an important source of advice and information outside the door aside, the results of their problem-solving ability is also hard hit. Stewart to leave this experience made a deep impression.
I think I was a determination on the next, if I could climb up a leadership position, I will not have this title on behalf of assuming I will have all the answers. Decision made executor of twenty years, I gradually came to understand that most of my success I owe to my confidence and my ability to work with people. I really believe that those who want to sweep the overall situation, telling everyone how to do the leaders of the ultimate doomed to failure.
Wo Zier started the company from long-term losses, to the performance of nearly bankrupt led substantial growth, was asked how he would lead the company's future direction, he started from a very famous answer to answer: $ $ I do not know the $ $ ... ... Wo Zier ignore him with used by the original author). boring meeting.
visit my personal experience of many successful leaders, I found that they are willing to express their ignorance of something, and the relative strength of respect for questioning. Following is a U.S. subsidiary of Cargill, president of beer Douglas Eaton (Douglas Eden) said the words when interviewed:
When I came back from overseas business trip and was appointed president of the United States subsidiary, the boss asked me for declining performance of the company made significant changes. We must quickly decide whether to continue to do so, or out of the market. If you do, how to reform in order to sustain the business. At first I did not mean to question leadership when a person, but later because I have many questions to ask, we must find the answer to that slowly formed. Whether we should continue to be efficient, low-cost supply and marketing business, or are changed into the leader in the beer industry? Also, when a leader, provides technical, such as beer foam and taste better, or solve the problem of the greatest benefits of the production line is it?
I am new to this line, naturally there will be many problems. Companies, some of my colleagues want me to tell them how to more directly address a wide range of work problems, but I really do not immediately know how to do, and I'm not ready to immediately propose solutions. Some of my colleagues than others, so I can accept processing mode, when we are better able to ask questions to other people, we find a solution to long-term contract program, but more favorable to our customers.
few years later, we now have a more successful enterprise. Than to increase our production capacity, but I would question a greater contribution to the company. We're in the very complex, so we must work together to find solutions.
The two leaders are willing to say They are willing to ask questions, willing to work together with others to find answers. As Collins tells us: led you to make the best judgments. .) Through his so-called His method is simple, the effect is overwhelming. Xiao Yi Bola
husband in two months under the leadership of Bin Fute No. spent only 75% of allocated budget, but for the U.S. Navy into the $ 14,000,000 in revenue. During that period, the ship's readiness level indicator is the highest in the history of the Pacific Fleet. Promotion of his men the average rate is 2.5 times the U.S. Navy. U.S. military pre-deployment training cycle is usually 52 days, Bin Fute number of officers and men spent only 19 days to complete the training. The first term of the leadership of captain during the twelve months, the ship has 28 disciplinary cases, 23 Navy, were fired. Xiao Yi Bola husband in command of the period, only five disciplinary case, no one has been dismissed. Former captain of the command during the 31 people removed from the ship, they more a result of complaining about back pain and may be reassigned to lighter work. Xiao Fu Ren Ai Bola, only 2 were transferred for health reasons. Usually can not be one-third of recruits into the army after the first pass of the training process, only 54% of the recruits in their second mission to remain in the Navy. Fu Xiao Yi Bola captain leadership, Bin Fute number of recruits are all signed all the second cruise mission. It is estimated that in 1998 alone, the staff reserves to save $ 16,000,000 for the U.S. Navy. (Crowley, 2004)
exactly what he did, in less than two months to reach this astonishing transformation? As he said himself, he is constantly questioning Bale. His attention to listen, then respond to what he heard. Almost took over, he immediately 15-20 minutes with each person one by one officer summoned the ship 300. He asked each of the following three questions: answer, Xiao Yi Bola husband to be executed as soon as possible. He found that, before the old model no longer valid. Fu Xiao Yi Bola
use this approach, and trust his staff. He made everyone very proud of their work. Number in Bin Fute
, and whenever I can not get the results I wanted, to keep things light in the front, I will try to find a solution in-house first. Every time I would ask yourself three questions: enough training? Xiao Yi Bola
husband have a provision for each question. He pointed out that every time the officers and men to find him something approved or signed, his first question is always: to do so. preparation and will explain to me, While driving me to do so under the officer engaged in crazy, but by creating a management culture that we question everything, and also to train our officers and men of this new method of doing things always remain vigilant.
We have all heard such claims:
# #
do too many things, and finally become a man you do.
Freeze ideas.
they pay my salary is too small, I do not hurt the brain.
# #
If your organization is often heard these or similar words, to determine the type of organization does not question culture. The organization does not encourage questions, information is often hidden, and everyone hanging down low over his head, or a reduction in the collar, only a very small number of people willing to take risks. In response-oriented organization, usually do not see the adventure, challenge authority, try to make mistakes such as these acts (Goldberg, 1998a).
popular culture within this organization, whether out of the dark, are rigid rigid, protective, self-defense, automation, routine and inertia. These organizations often suffer from low morale, poor teamwork, leadership is not good. So they end up stale, or even close down.
through the questions, leaders can create a culture where questions are welcome, and assumptions are challenged, you will discover new ways to solve the problem. Question in the organization to establish a final analysis of the culture, the culture and build a learning organization. Dell Computer founder Maikedaier observed: circulation. They do not need to be able to contribute to commitment through bargaining and through solidarity with the support from the business community (Block, 2005). Jack Welch in his new book
questions based culture?
When we asked people questions, and ask them to find the answers with us, this is not just sharing information is also shared responsibility. A question is a shared responsibility based culture culture. Also, when the burden-sharing, everyone will exchange views and jointly solve problems (problem is not yours or mine, but we @ @ @ @), together with the consequences. When an organization develop a question-based culture, it also creates a @ @ @ @ our culture, rather than you against me or the employer against the employee culture.
Nokia Corporation (Nokia) former personnel director Pentti Xu Damman La, cultural trait for the type of questions to do a lot Description:
Leadership question subordinates have the opportunity to more actively initiative. To be more proactive, they need to learn self-leadership skills. Through questions, they will assume more responsibility, more active, more loyal. Everyone loves to find their own answers to that feeling. Leadership is a question atmosphere, in this atmosphere, you can challenge anything. Questioning method to create an open communication culture. For me personally, I question the leadership of this type do have more freedom head.
Cruz and Porth that (Kouzes and Posner) to remind leaders should pay attention to people throughout the organization are doing, and the importance of why they do so. They want us suppose that, if the leader actively involved in many of the training process, the autonomy of this organization will be the number of values? They pointed out that: 2002, p. 83)
Once the hearts of the staff hope to outline the shape of the image and the desire of the values and behavior, the question asked by the leader will make this organization to change. By the power of these problems and issues in the choice of words, to show leadership not only method, but also on behalf of organizational vision, values, attitudes, behavior, structure and concept of the symbol.
a six mark question based culture. When an organization has questions based culture, the people inside:
willing to admit
not only take questions, they also encourage questions.
be assisted to develop skills with a positive way
questions to ask some incentive to focus on issues, rather than the blow to confidence issues.
stressed that the process of questioning and seeking answers, rather than on looking for the
accept the risk and reward.
promote and motivate staff
good question will inspire the people, and a question-based culture can motivate an entire organization. Margaret Hui Terre (Margaret Wheatley) pointed out (2002) question and answer response is to inspire people, and how to stimulate their intrinsic motivation. Asked to create a culture of openness and release energy situation. People will be inspired to take questions because they were asked to name their own ideas.
Road Geyi Cotton said: He joined Cargill in 1978 in Minneapolis when the (Minneapolis) office when the accountant, became president, he in Thailand, Australia and the U.S. branch of the eight cities have worked at senior management. He said: all want others to feel important. Leading the way on a very important point, not when you were there what had happened, but when you're not there what happened when. Type questions within the organization to promote cultural leaders to motivate employees from dependence into independence. Blanchard said the good questions so that employees have the ability to deal with things, so when you're not there all the time what happens is positive. By the question, under his leadership to help to find, for them to do what is necessary for the organization of the most important thing. This discovery process can enhance its self-confidence and self-esteem, their progress and be inspired. At the same time because I have in the development process, so they can dominate the results.
question definitely better than the lecture told motivate and inspire the staff more efficient. When the leader encourages inquiry-based culture, they release a subtle message, these messages to build self-esteem and confidence of staff, which is the key to change their thinking. This message ─ ─
good question to motivate staff to identify their own solutions. When you find the answer, they gave themselves the responsibility and accept the results. The question is to ask someone to show them that you value them. Questions so that people from dependence into independence.
know how to listen and communicate
when the organization developed a question-based culture, will help leaders at all levels and put ourselves in more considerate of other colleagues, and better able to meet them. Questions and be willing to ask questions of people, and listening ability will be stronger, often more easily grasping the other people think. Such leaders with different backgrounds or cultures together, would get along better.
Monday, October 25, 2010
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Thursday, October 21, 2010
Dear Members, Partners
Good news, along with the official website of the Pacific until the rapid development of the share, which the BMC business model to a new premise of consumer-oriented to promote the social credit for the mission to create a new universal channels, has won many consumers and businesses high degree of trust by the government department strongly agree and strongly support. Not only that, more and more media attention to the direct purchase of the official network of the Pacific flourish.
Recently, the Pacific, direct purchase of the official network April 9 in the net consumption of resources, how to integrate the payment and the online and offline marketing areas. Not only that,Bailey UGG boots, the article also elaborates the Pacific direct purchase of the official integration of network resources to create the enormous social value (for details, see annex I). In addition, as a
official website of the Pacific share the first set of straight-run hypermarkets, chain stores, social network, financial, traditional e-commerce (B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B) all the advantages of such business models in one and innovative traditional consumer idea of creating a global leader in the BMC's most unique store, and share with the official net direct parent company of Pacific wonderful life Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. introduced the integrity of the non-border payment systems brand, will not opportunities for cooperation, not to provide services, resources are not integrated, not the development of the market, not to enhance the value of fully tapped, and to promote low carbon economic development in today's society has played an active role.
direct purchase of the Pacific Official Web
The following are published in the April 9 business strategy, boost the economy in today's society the rapid development of low carbon
map / text reporter Liu Haiqing
Core Tip:
21 century is an era of resource integration. Integration of resources is the use of all resources that can be used to different things and material interpenetration, so that they maximize the value through a combination. Today the face of a shortage of resources, wonderful life Co., Ltd. of Jiangxi's most professional and comprehensive e-commerce platform - direct purchase of Crown Pacific Network (www.tpy100.com),UGG boots, the first set of a wholesale business, chain management, social networks, financial, traditional e-commerce (B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B) all the advantages of such business models in one and innovative traditional concept of consumption, to create the world's single most leading BMC mall, combined with the company launched the integrity of the non-border payment systems to promote low carbon economic development in today's society has played an active role.
Throughout the world, shortage of resources has become the focus of world attention. Economic development of China also faces bottlenecks in the shortage of resources. How to deal with shortage of resources, as China's rapidly growing economy to provide resources protection, sustainable development is the key to the economy. In such a context, the Carbon City
2009 年 12 19, has been much national attention, the world's attention to the first World Economic Conference and low-carbon technologies and eco-heroes city of Nanchang in the success of Expo opened, attracting a large number of Fortune 500 companies, multinational corporations have well-known enterprises home and abroad to participate, they discussed the current economic environment, the development of innovative enterprises, and to share innovative model brings many successful experiences. Where there is a new enterprise, it's BMC business model innovation and the Forum
this enterprise is the current social concern has been wonderful living Industrial Co.,Discount UGG boots, Ltd. of Jiangxi. BMC of the company to new business models as the prerequisite to the consumer-oriented to promote the social credit for the mission to create one of the most professional and most comprehensive e-commerce platform - direct purchase of the Pacific official website, has won many consumers The high degree of trust, attracted many businesses have joined as major support from the local government enterprises.
Nanchang government not only provided free of charge for the whole layer of fine decorated second floor office, and also provides various preferential policies. Currently, the company is doing to further the corporate culture of decoration is expected in early June 2010, official website of the Pacific will move into the direct purchase of government to provide new office space - large scale in central China's creative aircraft carrier Industrial Park.
It is understood that through the successful integration of resources and development and growth of enterprises too numerous to mention, while Industrial Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful life can be regarded as a model for a typical one. Recently, the reporter interviewed a wonderful life Co., Ltd. of Jiangxi, chairman of Mr. Tang Qingnan, he said, sense of national mission, by making full use of powerful resources, the resources complement each other, and constantly enhance their competitiveness, making companies in the fierce competition in an invincible position.
(Photo caption: Life Industry Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful strong support by the government, settled in central China will free creative large scale aircraft carrier - Jiangxi Hui Valley Technology Creative Industry Park, this figure as the first has become a very large social forces and the changing society. The face of such a development opportunity, wonderful life Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. is fully aware of the hidden integration of consumption of resources with business opportunities, beyond the Red Sea to find a blue ocean game competition and resource integration path.
integrate social resources requires the establishment of developed economies necessary to balance the interests of both business and consumer interaction, characterized by shared economy system. Some experts said that the 20th century is the century as the representative of the labor movement, their fight is the people's right to exist. 21st century is the century of the consumer movement, represented by their contention that people's spending power, because the center of the development of the consumer context has been to enjoy the type and developmental replaced by consumption patterns, China has entered the consumer age Consumers have become a very large social forces and the changing society.
based on strong social responsibility and national mission, Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. wonderful life to a new premise BMC business model, consumer-oriented to promote the social credit for the mission, dedicated to all consumers providing to achieve the three win-win situation.
the one hand, the negative impact of financial crisis, the BMC direct purchase of the Pacific Mall official website offers a Store all the products are all natural in the consumption of necessities of life, membership in the mall spending, not only can enjoy substantial discounts, and also get bonus points rebate; Second, direct purchase of the Pacific Mall official website for all BMC business provides a product display and sales platform, businesses can use this platform to sell their products directly to consumers, as businesses expand a broad sales channels; In addition, the Pacific, the official network of direct purchase of all consumers are also operating who everyone has the right to operate the platform. No shop, no stock, no need to do after-sales service, just to do outreach to the consumer can derive the corresponding integral rebate, be sustainable continuous income.
direct purchase of the official network BMC Pacific Mall, subversion of the traditional concept of consumption, to open up the future of the
the integrity of the non-border payment systems .
UK Energy White Paper 2003 reference to the climate change negotiations in recent years has even referred to an unprecedented height of a low carbon economy. In China, this year's On our lives, although not enough to Then the In short,
Similarly, the integrity of non-border payment systems , save social resources, not only convenient access to the Internet online trading cash flow share, while digging a huge outlet flow of funds under the trade share, so that everyone has the opportunity to participate in financial services, access to sustainable ongoing benefits.
Up to now, less than 1% of the world with more than 90% of the world's wealth, it is because less than 1% of people in the business of financial operations. Today, the Whether online or offline businesses can promote businesses.
wonderful life, the concept of convenience stores - online and offline perfect market to facilitate the integration of
wonderful life BMC mall concept store brings together the community convenience stores, brand stores, consumer union members and all other advantages in one, with a wide business scope, operating characteristics, such as multiple varieties, equivalent to a brand of purchasing point, cloud point of POS machines to promote, calls paying points, ticket sale point, hotel reservations ... ... ... wonderful life points to facilitate the concept of shop using the Internet to the advantage of a unique combination of innovative ideas online shopping mall with the ground real store, all participants will bring a vast area of the integrity of the Blue Ocean!
Mr. Tang Qingnan said, as opposed to online online consumers, the line is the real blue ocean. The number of Chinese Internet nearly 4 million, but the real consumption of the users on the Internet is only about 80 million, 1.4 billion people in China alone accounted for a small part of the line how to develop the blue ocean market, is the objective of all e-commerce businesses . The wonderful life of Jiangxi's strong brand Industrial Co., Ltd. - wonderful life convenience store concept to original zero threshold, zero cost, zero risk of alliances, it relies on direct purchase of the official network BMC Pacific Mall, third-party payment system integrity, Tongbao
the Co., Ltd. Jiangxi created a wonderful life, On the other hand, saving a lot of social costs, the country, in line with the development trend of the times, but also the community has won a burst of applause.
resource integration, to create enormous social value of the direct purchase of Crown Pacific
network to all partners to grow together, the regional agency and wonderful life with chain convenience store franchise concept plan to the perfect original consumer rebates VIP membership benefits system as a link for This new philosophy has been widely recognized by the community, access to unprecedented opportunities for development.
Industrial Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful life to are integrated in a platform system, the formation of a resource-sharing, consumer credit benefit and win-win system. The platform can integrate the country in various sectors and consumers, she is both a platform for value-added consumer spending, but also business support systems to achieve sustained profitability, it is also narrow the wealth gap and building a harmonious society start the project. She not only meet the interests of the majority, more importantly, to bring new business opportunities for all, to lead the human society entered the era of common prosperity, create a great social value.
Reporter's notes:
Some say the world who know how to make money a lot, but can affect others and improve society, not many people. A great company, mission is not profit,UGG boots cheap, public, but change the world. At present, the financial crisis caused many negative effects of China's economic, but also to continue to promote economic reform in China has brought many opportunities, prompting China to accelerate economic restructuring and accelerate the transformation of economic growth. Enterprise is the economic mainstay is the macroeconomic foundation, the initiative should be a strong sense of social responsibility, seize opportunities, assess the situation. Industrial Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful life to promoting social integrity of the building for the mission, proposed the page.
Jiangxi wonderful life Mr. Tang Qingnan Industries Limited, said in an interview: is to accurately grasp the 'potential', identify 'potential', the use of 'potential'. The wonderful life of Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. is the flow, contrarian, surely the tide of the financial crisis to achieve new breakthroughs, to the new development of the road!
Recently, the Pacific, direct purchase of the official network April 9 in the net consumption of resources, how to integrate the payment and the online and offline marketing areas. Not only that,Bailey UGG boots, the article also elaborates the Pacific direct purchase of the official integration of network resources to create the enormous social value (for details, see annex I). In addition, as a
official website of the Pacific share the first set of straight-run hypermarkets, chain stores, social network, financial, traditional e-commerce (B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B) all the advantages of such business models in one and innovative traditional consumer idea of creating a global leader in the BMC's most unique store, and share with the official net direct parent company of Pacific wonderful life Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. introduced the integrity of the non-border payment systems brand, will not opportunities for cooperation, not to provide services, resources are not integrated, not the development of the market, not to enhance the value of fully tapped, and to promote low carbon economic development in today's society has played an active role.
direct purchase of the Pacific Official Web
The following are published in the April 9 business strategy, boost the economy in today's society the rapid development of low carbon
map / text reporter Liu Haiqing
Core Tip:
21 century is an era of resource integration. Integration of resources is the use of all resources that can be used to different things and material interpenetration, so that they maximize the value through a combination. Today the face of a shortage of resources, wonderful life Co., Ltd. of Jiangxi's most professional and comprehensive e-commerce platform - direct purchase of Crown Pacific Network (www.tpy100.com),UGG boots, the first set of a wholesale business, chain management, social networks, financial, traditional e-commerce (B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B) all the advantages of such business models in one and innovative traditional concept of consumption, to create the world's single most leading BMC mall, combined with the company launched the integrity of the non-border payment systems to promote low carbon economic development in today's society has played an active role.
Throughout the world, shortage of resources has become the focus of world attention. Economic development of China also faces bottlenecks in the shortage of resources. How to deal with shortage of resources, as China's rapidly growing economy to provide resources protection, sustainable development is the key to the economy. In such a context, the Carbon City
2009 年 12 19, has been much national attention, the world's attention to the first World Economic Conference and low-carbon technologies and eco-heroes city of Nanchang in the success of Expo opened, attracting a large number of Fortune 500 companies, multinational corporations have well-known enterprises home and abroad to participate, they discussed the current economic environment, the development of innovative enterprises, and to share innovative model brings many successful experiences. Where there is a new enterprise, it's BMC business model innovation and the Forum
this enterprise is the current social concern has been wonderful living Industrial Co.,Discount UGG boots, Ltd. of Jiangxi. BMC of the company to new business models as the prerequisite to the consumer-oriented to promote the social credit for the mission to create one of the most professional and most comprehensive e-commerce platform - direct purchase of the Pacific official website, has won many consumers The high degree of trust, attracted many businesses have joined as major support from the local government enterprises.
Nanchang government not only provided free of charge for the whole layer of fine decorated second floor office, and also provides various preferential policies. Currently, the company is doing to further the corporate culture of decoration is expected in early June 2010, official website of the Pacific will move into the direct purchase of government to provide new office space - large scale in central China's creative aircraft carrier Industrial Park.
It is understood that through the successful integration of resources and development and growth of enterprises too numerous to mention, while Industrial Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful life can be regarded as a model for a typical one. Recently, the reporter interviewed a wonderful life Co., Ltd. of Jiangxi, chairman of Mr. Tang Qingnan, he said, sense of national mission, by making full use of powerful resources, the resources complement each other, and constantly enhance their competitiveness, making companies in the fierce competition in an invincible position.
(Photo caption: Life Industry Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful strong support by the government, settled in central China will free creative large scale aircraft carrier - Jiangxi Hui Valley Technology Creative Industry Park, this figure as the first has become a very large social forces and the changing society. The face of such a development opportunity, wonderful life Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. is fully aware of the hidden integration of consumption of resources with business opportunities, beyond the Red Sea to find a blue ocean game competition and resource integration path.
integrate social resources requires the establishment of developed economies necessary to balance the interests of both business and consumer interaction, characterized by shared economy system. Some experts said that the 20th century is the century as the representative of the labor movement, their fight is the people's right to exist. 21st century is the century of the consumer movement, represented by their contention that people's spending power, because the center of the development of the consumer context has been to enjoy the type and developmental replaced by consumption patterns, China has entered the consumer age Consumers have become a very large social forces and the changing society.
based on strong social responsibility and national mission, Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. wonderful life to a new premise BMC business model, consumer-oriented to promote the social credit for the mission, dedicated to all consumers providing to achieve the three win-win situation.
the one hand, the negative impact of financial crisis, the BMC direct purchase of the Pacific Mall official website offers a Store all the products are all natural in the consumption of necessities of life, membership in the mall spending, not only can enjoy substantial discounts, and also get bonus points rebate; Second, direct purchase of the Pacific Mall official website for all BMC business provides a product display and sales platform, businesses can use this platform to sell their products directly to consumers, as businesses expand a broad sales channels; In addition, the Pacific, the official network of direct purchase of all consumers are also operating who everyone has the right to operate the platform. No shop, no stock, no need to do after-sales service, just to do outreach to the consumer can derive the corresponding integral rebate, be sustainable continuous income.
direct purchase of the official network BMC Pacific Mall, subversion of the traditional concept of consumption, to open up the future of the
the integrity of the non-border payment systems .
UK Energy White Paper 2003 reference to the climate change negotiations in recent years has even referred to an unprecedented height of a low carbon economy. In China, this year's On our lives, although not enough to Then the In short,
Similarly, the integrity of non-border payment systems , save social resources, not only convenient access to the Internet online trading cash flow share, while digging a huge outlet flow of funds under the trade share, so that everyone has the opportunity to participate in financial services, access to sustainable ongoing benefits.
Up to now, less than 1% of the world with more than 90% of the world's wealth, it is because less than 1% of people in the business of financial operations. Today, the Whether online or offline businesses can promote businesses.
wonderful life, the concept of convenience stores - online and offline perfect market to facilitate the integration of
wonderful life BMC mall concept store brings together the community convenience stores, brand stores, consumer union members and all other advantages in one, with a wide business scope, operating characteristics, such as multiple varieties, equivalent to a brand of purchasing point, cloud point of POS machines to promote, calls paying points, ticket sale point, hotel reservations ... ... ... wonderful life points to facilitate the concept of shop using the Internet to the advantage of a unique combination of innovative ideas online shopping mall with the ground real store, all participants will bring a vast area of the integrity of the Blue Ocean!
Mr. Tang Qingnan said, as opposed to online online consumers, the line is the real blue ocean. The number of Chinese Internet nearly 4 million, but the real consumption of the users on the Internet is only about 80 million, 1.4 billion people in China alone accounted for a small part of the line how to develop the blue ocean market, is the objective of all e-commerce businesses . The wonderful life of Jiangxi's strong brand Industrial Co., Ltd. - wonderful life convenience store concept to original zero threshold, zero cost, zero risk of alliances, it relies on direct purchase of the official network BMC Pacific Mall, third-party payment system integrity, Tongbao
the Co., Ltd. Jiangxi created a wonderful life, On the other hand, saving a lot of social costs, the country, in line with the development trend of the times, but also the community has won a burst of applause.
resource integration, to create enormous social value of the direct purchase of Crown Pacific
network to all partners to grow together, the regional agency and wonderful life with chain convenience store franchise concept plan to the perfect original consumer rebates VIP membership benefits system as a link for This new philosophy has been widely recognized by the community, access to unprecedented opportunities for development.
Industrial Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful life to are integrated in a platform system, the formation of a resource-sharing, consumer credit benefit and win-win system. The platform can integrate the country in various sectors and consumers, she is both a platform for value-added consumer spending, but also business support systems to achieve sustained profitability, it is also narrow the wealth gap and building a harmonious society start the project. She not only meet the interests of the majority, more importantly, to bring new business opportunities for all, to lead the human society entered the era of common prosperity, create a great social value.
Reporter's notes:
Some say the world who know how to make money a lot, but can affect others and improve society, not many people. A great company, mission is not profit,UGG boots cheap, public, but change the world. At present, the financial crisis caused many negative effects of China's economic, but also to continue to promote economic reform in China has brought many opportunities, prompting China to accelerate economic restructuring and accelerate the transformation of economic growth. Enterprise is the economic mainstay is the macroeconomic foundation, the initiative should be a strong sense of social responsibility, seize opportunities, assess the situation. Industrial Co., Ltd. Jiangxi wonderful life to promoting social integrity of the building for the mission, proposed the page.
Jiangxi wonderful life Mr. Tang Qingnan Industries Limited, said in an interview: is to accurately grasp the 'potential', identify 'potential', the use of 'potential'. The wonderful life of Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd. is the flow, contrarian, surely the tide of the financial crisis to achieve new breakthroughs, to the new development of the road!
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
Daughters often ask me
Why did you give birth to me? The baby, not the mother of the baby, they are lovely aunts and uncles of the baby, you are the father and mother baby ah lovely.
I have been chosen for the Caesarean section when I was right and felt lucky, because every time she asked how her daughter born, I do not like the other mothers as natural delivery I do not know how to dodge a long time back, while this problem, I was able to tell her frankly,UGG bailey button, What puzzled again. But my daughter has a few problems want to know,UGG shoes, that is,UGG boots, , Fortunately, she did not ask me how she fitted into my stomach,Discount UGG boots, or else have one of the most appropriate answer to explain to her.
I have been chosen for the Caesarean section when I was right and felt lucky, because every time she asked how her daughter born, I do not like the other mothers as natural delivery I do not know how to dodge a long time back, while this problem, I was able to tell her frankly,UGG bailey button, What puzzled again. But my daughter has a few problems want to know,UGG shoes, that is,UGG boots, , Fortunately, she did not ask me how she fitted into my stomach,Discount UGG boots, or else have one of the most appropriate answer to explain to her.
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
And skin whitening acne and other targeted different
The overall state of the skin problems need a comprehensive improvement in the use of the brand have Kampo medicine and other health theory,UGG boots cheap, offering a variety of herbs and fruits of various plant extract products that conditioning the skin from the inside out, to the skin detoxification.
1 red pomegranate, red garnet red pomegranate, the fruit world, one of the oldest, with extremely rich biological medicinal value, was regarded as a miraculous treasure the natural fruit, it is fresh living color, smell the sweet smell of moving, and unique effect, since ancient times been used as a therapeutic agent for the people, especially for stay young and healthy state of appearance, and thus set the skin to share the sacred status. Good bright eyes gaze, white teeth bright eyes, the eyes ... ... ogle the position clear on the face. However, pollution, computer radiation, air conditioning ... ... in the relentless harm our eyes. So, we all need nourishing eye cream. However, wheat bags, face cream complicated effect, woo a good product, you know you should have those eye cream it?
eye of Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF activating factor 1, activating Eye - eye of Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF activating factor ? 380/15g Beidan GG hEGF Poetry Man Revitalizing eye of factors including GG hEGF (human epidermal growth factor), effectively promote the metabolism of the eye and skin microcirculation, but also collagen to repair damaged elastic fibers rupture. Together with other valuable ingredients, such as nano-capsule of pure vitamin A, Ivy Extract, firming agents and plant extracts such as ginkgo, which can effectively dilute the black eye, play an antioxidant, and to strengthen the blood and lymph circulation, amounting to detoxification to edema effect, so keep eye skin smooth, clean, white and compact.
Estee Lauder Nutritious Essence recommended: Estee Lauder Nutritious Essence Price: RMB 560/30ml integration of multiple vitamins, minerals and high fruit extract essence, the skin's natural luster to continue self-renewal and vitality, create dazzling, healthy and moving Qiaolian. Apple essence to promote skin cell regeneration to help the skin natural regeneration. Carnitine, creatine, adenosine, and calcium, magnesium, zinc, giving the skin the energy, speed up cell metabolism, strengthen and purify the skin and avoid skin elastic tissue injured by the toxins and accelerate aging.
green 2, green tea since ancient times to the argument of self-cultivation of tea, green tea extract rich in antioxidant, can prevent ultraviolet radiation due to smoking, pollution and environmental damage on the skin damage, and can remove the skin of the yellow gas, soothing.
H2O Youth Eye Cream tea is recommended: H2O Green Tea Youth Eye Cream Price: RMB 420 / 13ML Youth Eye Cream Green Tea Green Tea Antioxidant unique triple cream (Japan green tea, Paraguay tea, multivitamins (vitamins A, C, E)), form a protective skin barrier, blocking a variety of external injury, the eye skin to create a small environment pollution. Rid of dark circles, remove the yellow gas, brighten complexion.
TPG medicine 3, peony peony growing in the wild natural environment, with heat and activating blood circulation to the cloud accessible double effect, to help promote skin circulation and metabolism, adjust the water and fat metabolism balance and enhance the skin's resistance; peony with nourishing, moisturizing the skin soft and the main role.
Herborist Tai Chi Ching muscle beauty mud recommended: Herborist Tai Chi Ching muscle beauty mud Price: RMB 380/290g Herborist Tai Chi Ching muscle beauty mud, Tai Chi Cuban system leading to muscle decontamination of black mud and clear after the meeting of the Pak Nai skin nutrition, form the performance. After the first run clear, black and white two-step, contains the essence of red peony root and white peony root, to restore skin balance, the skin glow with the natural Yingrun full glory. 4
safflower, safflower safflower extract improve blood microcirculation, promote cell metabolism, increase cell viability, free radical scavenging activity, antioxidant role in the prevention of dry rough skin, improve, wrinkles, dark spots.
AVENIR Avenir pour pure herbal lotion recommended: AVENIR Avenir pour pure herbal lotion Price: RMB 138/200ml added new Kampo since ancient times as active ingredients safflower extract, with a more concentrated ginseng root, peony root, skullcap root, angelica root, Coix seed, yellow gentian root and other natural herbal formula to achieve rapid and effective skin deep purification, giving the skin a more effective and safer perfect skin care experience. Upgraded pure herbal condensate make-up water more quickly and the skin integration, rich, moisturizing feeling juicy rapid transfer to the flesh, effectively conditioning the skin.
5 Ganoderma, Ganoderma lucidum since ancient times, Ganoderma lucidum is considered to be Can wrinkle or a fungus, anti-inflammatory, elimination of the skin, and to increase the luster of hair and beauty to share. Role of Ganoderma lucidum beauty, mainly from the organic germanium in Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body, this substance to purify the blood, promote cell metabolism,UGG bailey button, anti-aging effect.
YSL Yves Saint Laurent Cream Ganoderma recommended: YSL Yves Saint Laurent Cream RMB 2480/30ml Ganoderma silky delicate cream, rich in cell regeneration complex Reishi extract, almond protein etc., can eliminate wrinkles, so skin distributing shiny, skin day after day, more flexible. And whitening skin care acne and other targeted different, the overall state of the skin problems still need an overall improvement, the use of the brand have Kampo medicine and other health theory, offering a variety of herbs and fruits of various plant extract products that from the inside out skin and to skin detoxification.
1 red pomegranate, red garnet red pomegranate, the fruit world, one of the oldest, with extremely rich biological medicinal value, was regarded as a miraculous treasure the natural fruit, it is fresh living color, smell the sweet smell of moving, and unique effect, since ancient times been used as a therapeutic agent for the people, in particular for maintaining appearance and health of the young state, and thus set the skin to share the sacred status. If you can only choose a single-whitening products, whitening essence, I would choose, regardless of what any home whitening brand theory, after all, are based on whitening cream whitening range, as the core of its flagship product, the combination of the latest technology and most up to use effect. The more the economic crisis, the more you can make the most of the budget invested in essence, our whitening can be more effective.
L'Oreal Paris Double pure white snow Yan Xue Whitening Milk L'Oreal Paris L'Oreal Paris Double pure milk pure milk Ice Whitening Double ? 210/30mL: add new Rare tourmaline stone composition, promote capillary circulation, bringing skin more matte finish.
Dior Dior Snow shinny Cyber White Radiant Essence Dior Dior Snow White Radiance Huan shinny Dior Dior Essence shinny Snow White Radiance Essence Huan ? 850/30mL: contains the highest concentration of whitening active ingredients, rapid absorption, silky soft.
Huan Yue-Sai Pak Delicate Delicate white Huan Jing Hua Luyu Western White White White Delicate West Huan Jing Hua Luyu White Essence ? 220/30mL: According to China's environmental situation, the special pigment for the Chinese women demand for tailor-made systems and white.
Estee Lauder Estee Lauder Essence whitening bright bright bright Estee Lauder White Essence Whitening Essence ? 780/30mL: milky Essence excellent scalability, easily absorbed by the skin without feeling sticky and greasy.
Lange Lange Whitening Essence White Plus Whitening Essence White Plus Whitening Refreshing Lotion Lange ? 385/50mL: Watch reached the bottom of the skin surface from the light white effect, and brings moisture.
Shu Uemura Brightening whitening net through the net through the whitening essence pen Shu Uemura Shu Uemura Brightening Essence pen through the White Brightening Essence net pen ? 480/4mL: the first with laboratory efficacy data, through the skin,cheap UGG boots, experts tested the efficacy of its products Blemish.
Biotherm Biotherm white cream deep source extraction deep source Sui Biotherm Biotherm Biotherm Biotherm White Essence White Essence deep source extraction ? 680/30mL: Atlanta, especially with red algae essence, means of transport from the source block the melanin.
Clinique Clinique Whitening Essence, Crystal, Crystal Clinique Clinique Clinique Clinique Whitening Essence Whitening Essence, Crystal ? 680/30mL: the use of a new potent antioxidant compound agent, to calm skin irritation and inflammation.
focused care Qin Impress Impress White Essence White Essence focused care Qin impression of the United States focused care Qin White Essence ? 720/40mL: effective whitening ingredient, tetrahydrocannabinol Mulan main alcohol, can gradually penetrate the skin.
VICHY double Ching Yun Hwan VICHY double white Essence White Essence Jing Yun-Hwan Jing Yun-Hwan Vichy, the white double Essence ? 328/30mL: melanoma cells into which the perfect basal layer, decomposition and inhibit melanin source.
Clarins White Plus Whitening combination of anti-wrinkle anti-wrinkle Clarins White Plus Whitening Clarins White Plus Whitening combination of anti-wrinkle composition ? 1280 / 3 × 5mL +3 × 6mL: Prompt and efficient use of exclusive first time through technology, plant protection active ingredients are fully absorbed.
Sisley Sisley Sisley Sisley Whitening Essence Whitening bright color bright color bright color Essence Whitening Essence Sisley Sisley ? 1980 / 8 × 6mL: well-designed packaging to ensure the effective active ingredients fresh.
HR Helena Ning Yan decoding Helena HR Whitening Essence Whitening Essence Ning Yan decoding Helena Ning Yan HR decoding Whitening Essence ? 1680/40mL: set of white and anti-aging active ingredients in one, generated against the full range of causes of pigmentation.
La Prairie Triple Concentrated Whitening Activating Whitening Essence Revitalizing Concentrate Triple La Prairie La Prairie Essence Revitalizing Concentrate Triple Whitening Essence ? 2050/30mL: highly concentrated, thin texture ? jelly-like essence to provide deep whitening.
Guerlain Yu Ting Lan took the ultimate full-Whitening Lotion Guerlain Yu Ting Lan took the ultimate full-Whitening Lotion Guerlain the ultimate Yu Ting Lan spent the whole Whitening Essence ? 3600 / 30mL: Vc subvert the traditional white, bright white flowers through the essence of Yu Ting Lan their full whitening effect. Good bright eyes gaze, white teeth bright eyes, the eyes ... ... ogle the position clear on the face. However, pollution, computer radiation, air conditioning ... ... in the relentless harm our eyes. Therefore, the shopping site Daquan, we all need nourishing eye cream. However, faced with the complicated effect of eye cream, you know you should have those eye cream it? 1, Revitalizing Eye Cream - Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF bright eyes activating factor ? 380/15g
Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF activating factor with bright eyes GG hEGF (human epidermal growth factor), effectively promote the metabolism of the eye and skin microcirculation, but also collagen to repair damaged elastic fibers rupture. Together with other valuable ingredients, such as nano-capsule of pure vitamin A, Ivy Extract, firming agents and plant extracts such as ginkgo, which can effectively dilute the black eye, play an antioxidant, and to strengthen the blood and lymph circulation, amounting to detoxification to edema effect, so keep eye skin smooth, clean, white and compact. 2, whitening cream - Qing Fei Whitening Firming Eye Serum ? 148/20g
CHINFIE Whitening Firming Eye Serum special soy cream, a skin beauty supercilious effectively alleviate the eye skin comfort. Effectively reduce the dark circles, and promote blood circulation of the eye, so that the net Bai Mingliang skin around the eye. Mild eye's delicate skin firmness, reduce fine lines and fine lines. Soft skin for eye research and development activity in the nature of slow-release formula to provide the base for the eye skin cell vitality, nourish and repair, so that distribution of brighter white and glorious eyes. 3, moisturizing cream - Fu Li-fang Sizi moisturizing skin cream night with a newborn ? 320/20g
Fu Li-fang Sizi moisturizing skin cream night with a new special with grapefruit baby fat and water composition, improve dark circles, dark eye moisturize dry skin, make eye shine with rich clarity of the night eye cream. Integration with light skin, dry skin to quickly penetrate the eye to maintain the moisture for a long time. Through massage to promote blood circulation, improve dark circles dark skin, beautiful transparent eye shape. 4, replenishment Eye - eye water pill extraordinary beauty cream ? 180/15ml
water pill the United States extraordinary eye cream, ground-breaking HP PT high-voltage transmission technology, coupled with cell activity to promote Topical agents patented technology, rich in trace elements in the United DIWater, deep moisture, extraordinary pay, effectively soothe eye fine lines; Cadogan 30% of the hot active ingredient to stimulate skin cell vitality, smooth skin tone cell activity cycle, improve dark circles and bags under the eyes, creating soft, flexible skin of eye, eye color to reproduce water Lingling. 5, Repair Eye Cream - Clarins Eye Contour Cream ? 340/20ml
Clarins Eye Contour Cream, stimulate cell metabolism. Promote skin regeneration and moisturizing. Smooth fine lines and wrinkles. Improved skin color. Significant reduction in fine lines and wrinkles. Softening, soothing, relaxing facial skin. 6, allergy Cream - Avene Soothing Eye ? 188/10ml
Avene soothing eye cream, oil-free formula. Marguerite with spring water, efficient calm, soothing eye fragile skin, relieve eye puffiness, dark circles fade annoying. Specifically for the delicate eye area to provide special care.
7, Firming Eye Cream - DHC Compact Revitalizing Eye Cream ? 138/25g
DHC Revitalizing Eye Cream Compact limit the concentration of added Japan coenzyme Q10, collagen, hyaluronic acid, α-arbutin and concentrated olive leaf extract and other cosmetic ingredients, effective and fine lines dark eye care (mainly caused by the lack of moisture), the perfect interpretation of the eye smooth and translucent . Do not use light cool feeling sticky, no smear feeling. 8, detoxification Eye - BIOTHERM-through live purification Biotherm Eye ? 425/15ml
BIOTHERM-purification Biotherm Eye Cream contains live through detoxification Detox complex factors , mild rapid discharge toxins, remove dull. Lactic acid bacteria innovative technology to create healthy skin surface microenvironment, to add energy, promoting metabolism, with PTP (spa living cell factor) repair skin, enhance skin's natural defenses. PFP Oxygen factor, detoxification and oxygen, and the skin carefree breathing, immediate glow look.
Estee Lauder Resilience Lift Extreme ESTEE LAUDER Estee Lauder Resilience Lift Extreme Recommended reason: Estee Lauder has been using the anti-aging products have known for R & D strengths, and this product In the anti-aging was the same time, adds to the efficacy of potent moisturizing essence: the original elasticity and range of new products, enhanced formula will replace the now popular elasticity and living Yan Skin Cream. It can help a greater degree of firm skin, enhance wetting, an effective antioxidant, give the skin moist, but dilute the color inequality
Firming Cream Lancome LANCOME plastic Yan Lan Kou Yan compact plastic Essence Recommended reason: precisely the essence of the face lifting effect: a scientifically precise terms, the essence of the face surface of more than 25,000 micro-lifting effect. Protein composition of silicon to fine particles and the network can be pulling every inch of skin. Nanosomes 3D nano-dimensional depth technical role in the skin to repair facial contour definition, can help restore its natural abundance in curves
Regalia Guerlain GUERLAIN Guerlain Orchid Cream Orchid Royal Court Cream Recommended reason: effective anti-aging protection cream essence: the use of magic to the vitality of orchids, from which the extract, the skin on the Copy features orchids to form the cell membrane to guard, allowing the cell membrane to lipid layer of oxidized reduced by 70%. In addition, it can be sheltered cell DNA, promote longevity factor epidermal cells of IL10 synthesis
new renewable youth Lancome LANCOME Lancome Eye along new regeneration efficiency youth shun eye effect Film Recommended reason: Asians face fit against the first wrinkle eye essence: It contains double the relief factor, the potent against the signs of aging, weaving style eye mask, eye contour fit perfectly. Moment of onset, the eyes look younger instantly bloom Tips: with the use of renewable youth PRIMORDIALE POTIMUM YEUX Eye to get the best results
full effect Dior Capture Totale Night 10 Dior Dior Night full effect of 10 degrees compact Recommended reason: the sleep time the essence of modeling program: read the January 2005 launch of Capture Sculpt 10 Series represents the true anti-aging revolution in nursing field. Complete forms for the first time face the full scanning and analysis, in order to achieve the original color of the anti-aging performance, and guide Dior flowering the first series of targeted benefits for skin laxity and loss of firmness. These formulations can be based on individual needs to clearly outline the contours of the face full or to help restore a youthful appearance and lines using the prompts: in series with other products used in conjunction
Helena Shuo Jin Huan Cream HR Helena Shuo Jin Huan Cream Recommended reason: Need luxurious cream, increase the essence of the skin immune system: HR Helena laboratories to create a gold micro technology, will be magically transformed into pure gold for the skin can be absorbed and converted used to form, set in this bottle into luxury Jingui to cream, through its powerful antioxidant to enhance the skin's energy reserves, and activate the skin's own immune system
Helena collagen HR Helena protein abundance of collagen Eye Cream abundance Recommended reason: the essence of combat fine lines: an intensive eye care products, effective eye smooth fine lines, fine lines. Meanwhile, the eye due to skin aging, collagen loss of the eyelid caused by collapse of a significant loading. Instant, with a fill effect, shaped like a small cushion of ultrafine particles of collagen, instantly penetrate and enrich the skin, eyes and feel the abundance of the eye of the desired effect, significantly smooth skin tips: HR collagen products with the use of
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pulling compact Fu Yan L'Oreal Double Essence L'OREAL L'Oreal Fu Yan pulling compact double Essence Recommended reason: the fight against wrinkles out the essence of the epidermis: tight with the quick To component (Pro-Tensium), which has a pulling effect? jelly Yen than the average snow line anti-wrinkle cream containing three times the Pro-Tensium. L'Oreal R & D center confirmed the Pro-Tensium is the most effective anti-wrinkle agent of the moment. Application of this formula can be shallow undulating surface of the skin, which enhance the agent to make skin smooth and compact Tips: with the complex series of other anti-wrinkle product Yan
Olay pleiotropic OLAY Olay cream out more detailed muscle Xiaoming muscle cream recommended detailed reasons: to improve the pores, acne blemishes essence: OLAY multi-effect series of new multi-effect repair delicate cream out muscle, contains a unique composition OLAY vitamins, combined with high-quality soft acid, can promote the shedding of the stratum corneum, increased skin moisture, thereby improving the pores and acne blemishes and other skin problems. OLAY vitamins ingredients, including vitamin B, Vitamin B5 and vitamin E, comprehensive nutrition, high moisture. Provide one-stop solution that will improve against skin blemishes and acne skin aging combination of double effect, re-7 + years of successful play down signs of Tips: anti-aging ingredients with patent-dimensional with its NASDAQ (VitaNiacin) of the multi-effect repair OLAY PLAY multi-effect series of other products, Cream, multi-effect repair and multi-effect repair cream sunscreen use
Yue-Sai deep support renewable Essence YUE-SEI Yue-Sai deep support renewable Essence Recommended reason: the skin's natural defenses constructed layer of the essence: formula to add the permanent filling for the skin polished nutrients (vitamins E, B5, natural liquid vegetable oils and fruit essence). It is the abundance of pure nutrients nourish the skin, but also with a unique CERAMIDES ceramide compound ingredients that can help rebuild the skin's natural defensive layer
SK-Ⅱ distinguished LXP Series SK-Ⅱ distinguished LXP Series Recommended reason: the set of Western skin essence, the essence of a comprehensive fight against aging: new LXP Series, L on behalf of Luxury, and P represents the Pitera. From Eastern philosophy, LXP of high purity would like to close by the strict Pitera is the fermentation process,bailey UGG boots, to extract the valuable nutrients to help the skin, natural skin conditioning skills to repair damaged skin tissue, and strengthen skin structure, up to strengthening the foundation of the original , distribution of healthy skin and glossy luster. Western philosophy, LXP with advanced peptide skin repair technology, can effectively promote collagen and elastin production, repair damaged skin tissue, restore skin elasticity, tone and diminish fine lines Leaves skin crystal clear
Repair Cream La Mer LA MER La Mer Essence Lotion Recommended reason: Confrontation vulnerable, traumatized, post-operative skin skin the essence of San goods: specifically for the vulnerable, by Chong, facial treatment designed for facial or body skin, the skin can promote self-healing process. The result of chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser treatment or irritation caused by reddening, could also be significantly relieve the essence of this revolutionary regenerative repair to an unprecedented way the combination of high concentration of sea-blue riddle cream to the core components - the essence of magical activity, once the skin to relieve redness and irritation. LA MER specific to lime tea essence of excellence in antioxidant capacity, help the skin to the outside to resist against the use of a variety of tips: Use in the Repair Cream La Mer face cream after, to better lock repair update composition to be the ultimate effectiveness of play are most afraid to do mm, crow's feet than his eyes appear. Bought a lot of expensive cosmetics, not many really effective. How can get rid of these pesky little things it? Let us look at the 4 Xiaobian to introduce you to a little trick -
a chicken bone: most of the skin dermis elastic fibers by a lack of elastic fibers, Skin loses its elasticity, gather up loose skin to form wrinkles. Chicken skin and chicken cartilage contains a large number of chondroitin sulfate, which is the most important elastic fiber components. The leftover chicken bones clean, and the brown soup to drink together, not only nutritious, but also adds to the growing delicate skin, over time, wrinkles will be reduced.
a glass of beer: less alcohol content of beer, contains tannic acid, picric acid have stimulated the appetite and help digestion and heat effect. Beer also contains a lot of vitamin B, sugar and protein, these are like the skin of nutrients. Moderate consumption of beer (daily lunch and dinner drink 150 to 250 grams each), can enhance physical fitness, reduce facial wrinkles.
a piece of gum: Chewing gum ten minutes a day, not only to clean the teeth, but also can reduce facial wrinkles, ruddy. Because chewing can exercise facial muscles and improve facial blood circulation, increase cell metabolism facial features that make wrinkles fade.
a group of rice: When the rice was finished, pick up some soft warm rice balled, on the face gently, until the rice becomes greasy Wuhei group, then Rinse face. Rice can be inside the pores of skin grease, dirt sucked out, Lafont network to make the skin breathe smoothly, thereby reducing wrinkles. Spring, warm and comfortable, you can find many people face, back acne, begin non-stop. User post asked a lot of good ideas grams of sores, but the answer may not be accurate online health magazine to give answers for some common guess: According to traditional Chinese medicine point of view, there is a heat caused by pus head acne, acne is caused by deficiency rice wine, acne. To comprehensive prevention, must be more vegetables and less meat, warning hot snacks and fried foods.
more than wash your face several times a day can prevent acne? One guess: Is it more than wash your face several times a day can prevent acne it? Judgement: wrong! To prevent acne, wash your face daily is an effective way ground because of too many face, this would only stimulate the sebaceous glands to increase secretion of surface oil, sooner or later face wash is sufficient. In the face, the way to circular motion cleansing, the skin can be effectively introduced within the dirt.
1 red pomegranate, red garnet red pomegranate, the fruit world, one of the oldest, with extremely rich biological medicinal value, was regarded as a miraculous treasure the natural fruit, it is fresh living color, smell the sweet smell of moving, and unique effect, since ancient times been used as a therapeutic agent for the people, especially for stay young and healthy state of appearance, and thus set the skin to share the sacred status. Good bright eyes gaze, white teeth bright eyes, the eyes ... ... ogle the position clear on the face. However, pollution, computer radiation, air conditioning ... ... in the relentless harm our eyes. So, we all need nourishing eye cream. However, wheat bags, face cream complicated effect, woo a good product, you know you should have those eye cream it?
eye of Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF activating factor 1, activating Eye - eye of Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF activating factor ? 380/15g Beidan GG hEGF Poetry Man Revitalizing eye of factors including GG hEGF (human epidermal growth factor), effectively promote the metabolism of the eye and skin microcirculation, but also collagen to repair damaged elastic fibers rupture. Together with other valuable ingredients, such as nano-capsule of pure vitamin A, Ivy Extract, firming agents and plant extracts such as ginkgo, which can effectively dilute the black eye, play an antioxidant, and to strengthen the blood and lymph circulation, amounting to detoxification to edema effect, so keep eye skin smooth, clean, white and compact.
Estee Lauder Nutritious Essence recommended: Estee Lauder Nutritious Essence Price: RMB 560/30ml integration of multiple vitamins, minerals and high fruit extract essence, the skin's natural luster to continue self-renewal and vitality, create dazzling, healthy and moving Qiaolian. Apple essence to promote skin cell regeneration to help the skin natural regeneration. Carnitine, creatine, adenosine, and calcium, magnesium, zinc, giving the skin the energy, speed up cell metabolism, strengthen and purify the skin and avoid skin elastic tissue injured by the toxins and accelerate aging.
green 2, green tea since ancient times to the argument of self-cultivation of tea, green tea extract rich in antioxidant, can prevent ultraviolet radiation due to smoking, pollution and environmental damage on the skin damage, and can remove the skin of the yellow gas, soothing.
H2O Youth Eye Cream tea is recommended: H2O Green Tea Youth Eye Cream Price: RMB 420 / 13ML Youth Eye Cream Green Tea Green Tea Antioxidant unique triple cream (Japan green tea, Paraguay tea, multivitamins (vitamins A, C, E)), form a protective skin barrier, blocking a variety of external injury, the eye skin to create a small environment pollution. Rid of dark circles, remove the yellow gas, brighten complexion.
TPG medicine 3, peony peony growing in the wild natural environment, with heat and activating blood circulation to the cloud accessible double effect, to help promote skin circulation and metabolism, adjust the water and fat metabolism balance and enhance the skin's resistance; peony with nourishing, moisturizing the skin soft and the main role.
Herborist Tai Chi Ching muscle beauty mud recommended: Herborist Tai Chi Ching muscle beauty mud Price: RMB 380/290g Herborist Tai Chi Ching muscle beauty mud, Tai Chi Cuban system leading to muscle decontamination of black mud and clear after the meeting of the Pak Nai skin nutrition, form the performance. After the first run clear, black and white two-step, contains the essence of red peony root and white peony root, to restore skin balance, the skin glow with the natural Yingrun full glory. 4
safflower, safflower safflower extract improve blood microcirculation, promote cell metabolism, increase cell viability, free radical scavenging activity, antioxidant role in the prevention of dry rough skin, improve, wrinkles, dark spots.
AVENIR Avenir pour pure herbal lotion recommended: AVENIR Avenir pour pure herbal lotion Price: RMB 138/200ml added new Kampo since ancient times as active ingredients safflower extract, with a more concentrated ginseng root, peony root, skullcap root, angelica root, Coix seed, yellow gentian root and other natural herbal formula to achieve rapid and effective skin deep purification, giving the skin a more effective and safer perfect skin care experience. Upgraded pure herbal condensate make-up water more quickly and the skin integration, rich, moisturizing feeling juicy rapid transfer to the flesh, effectively conditioning the skin.
5 Ganoderma, Ganoderma lucidum since ancient times, Ganoderma lucidum is considered to be Can wrinkle or a fungus, anti-inflammatory, elimination of the skin, and to increase the luster of hair and beauty to share. Role of Ganoderma lucidum beauty, mainly from the organic germanium in Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body, this substance to purify the blood, promote cell metabolism,UGG bailey button, anti-aging effect.
YSL Yves Saint Laurent Cream Ganoderma recommended: YSL Yves Saint Laurent Cream RMB 2480/30ml Ganoderma silky delicate cream, rich in cell regeneration complex Reishi extract, almond protein etc., can eliminate wrinkles, so skin distributing shiny, skin day after day, more flexible. And whitening skin care acne and other targeted different, the overall state of the skin problems still need an overall improvement, the use of the brand have Kampo medicine and other health theory, offering a variety of herbs and fruits of various plant extract products that from the inside out skin and to skin detoxification.
1 red pomegranate, red garnet red pomegranate, the fruit world, one of the oldest, with extremely rich biological medicinal value, was regarded as a miraculous treasure the natural fruit, it is fresh living color, smell the sweet smell of moving, and unique effect, since ancient times been used as a therapeutic agent for the people, in particular for maintaining appearance and health of the young state, and thus set the skin to share the sacred status. If you can only choose a single-whitening products, whitening essence, I would choose, regardless of what any home whitening brand theory, after all, are based on whitening cream whitening range, as the core of its flagship product, the combination of the latest technology and most up to use effect. The more the economic crisis, the more you can make the most of the budget invested in essence, our whitening can be more effective.
L'Oreal Paris Double pure white snow Yan Xue Whitening Milk L'Oreal Paris L'Oreal Paris Double pure milk pure milk Ice Whitening Double ? 210/30mL: add new Rare tourmaline stone composition, promote capillary circulation, bringing skin more matte finish.
Dior Dior Snow shinny Cyber White Radiant Essence Dior Dior Snow White Radiance Huan shinny Dior Dior Essence shinny Snow White Radiance Essence Huan ? 850/30mL: contains the highest concentration of whitening active ingredients, rapid absorption, silky soft.
Huan Yue-Sai Pak Delicate Delicate white Huan Jing Hua Luyu Western White White White Delicate West Huan Jing Hua Luyu White Essence ? 220/30mL: According to China's environmental situation, the special pigment for the Chinese women demand for tailor-made systems and white.
Estee Lauder Estee Lauder Essence whitening bright bright bright Estee Lauder White Essence Whitening Essence ? 780/30mL: milky Essence excellent scalability, easily absorbed by the skin without feeling sticky and greasy.
Lange Lange Whitening Essence White Plus Whitening Essence White Plus Whitening Refreshing Lotion Lange ? 385/50mL: Watch reached the bottom of the skin surface from the light white effect, and brings moisture.
Shu Uemura Brightening whitening net through the net through the whitening essence pen Shu Uemura Shu Uemura Brightening Essence pen through the White Brightening Essence net pen ? 480/4mL: the first with laboratory efficacy data, through the skin,cheap UGG boots, experts tested the efficacy of its products Blemish.
Biotherm Biotherm white cream deep source extraction deep source Sui Biotherm Biotherm Biotherm Biotherm White Essence White Essence deep source extraction ? 680/30mL: Atlanta, especially with red algae essence, means of transport from the source block the melanin.
Clinique Clinique Whitening Essence, Crystal, Crystal Clinique Clinique Clinique Clinique Whitening Essence Whitening Essence, Crystal ? 680/30mL: the use of a new potent antioxidant compound agent, to calm skin irritation and inflammation.
focused care Qin Impress Impress White Essence White Essence focused care Qin impression of the United States focused care Qin White Essence ? 720/40mL: effective whitening ingredient, tetrahydrocannabinol Mulan main alcohol, can gradually penetrate the skin.
VICHY double Ching Yun Hwan VICHY double white Essence White Essence Jing Yun-Hwan Jing Yun-Hwan Vichy, the white double Essence ? 328/30mL: melanoma cells into which the perfect basal layer, decomposition and inhibit melanin source.
Clarins White Plus Whitening combination of anti-wrinkle anti-wrinkle Clarins White Plus Whitening Clarins White Plus Whitening combination of anti-wrinkle composition ? 1280 / 3 × 5mL +3 × 6mL: Prompt and efficient use of exclusive first time through technology, plant protection active ingredients are fully absorbed.
Sisley Sisley Sisley Sisley Whitening Essence Whitening bright color bright color bright color Essence Whitening Essence Sisley Sisley ? 1980 / 8 × 6mL: well-designed packaging to ensure the effective active ingredients fresh.
HR Helena Ning Yan decoding Helena HR Whitening Essence Whitening Essence Ning Yan decoding Helena Ning Yan HR decoding Whitening Essence ? 1680/40mL: set of white and anti-aging active ingredients in one, generated against the full range of causes of pigmentation.
La Prairie Triple Concentrated Whitening Activating Whitening Essence Revitalizing Concentrate Triple La Prairie La Prairie Essence Revitalizing Concentrate Triple Whitening Essence ? 2050/30mL: highly concentrated, thin texture ? jelly-like essence to provide deep whitening.
Guerlain Yu Ting Lan took the ultimate full-Whitening Lotion Guerlain Yu Ting Lan took the ultimate full-Whitening Lotion Guerlain the ultimate Yu Ting Lan spent the whole Whitening Essence ? 3600 / 30mL: Vc subvert the traditional white, bright white flowers through the essence of Yu Ting Lan their full whitening effect. Good bright eyes gaze, white teeth bright eyes, the eyes ... ... ogle the position clear on the face. However, pollution, computer radiation, air conditioning ... ... in the relentless harm our eyes. Therefore, the shopping site Daquan, we all need nourishing eye cream. However, faced with the complicated effect of eye cream, you know you should have those eye cream it? 1, Revitalizing Eye Cream - Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF bright eyes activating factor ? 380/15g
Man Poetry Beidan GG hEGF activating factor with bright eyes GG hEGF (human epidermal growth factor), effectively promote the metabolism of the eye and skin microcirculation, but also collagen to repair damaged elastic fibers rupture. Together with other valuable ingredients, such as nano-capsule of pure vitamin A, Ivy Extract, firming agents and plant extracts such as ginkgo, which can effectively dilute the black eye, play an antioxidant, and to strengthen the blood and lymph circulation, amounting to detoxification to edema effect, so keep eye skin smooth, clean, white and compact. 2, whitening cream - Qing Fei Whitening Firming Eye Serum ? 148/20g
CHINFIE Whitening Firming Eye Serum special soy cream, a skin beauty supercilious effectively alleviate the eye skin comfort. Effectively reduce the dark circles, and promote blood circulation of the eye, so that the net Bai Mingliang skin around the eye. Mild eye's delicate skin firmness, reduce fine lines and fine lines. Soft skin for eye research and development activity in the nature of slow-release formula to provide the base for the eye skin cell vitality, nourish and repair, so that distribution of brighter white and glorious eyes. 3, moisturizing cream - Fu Li-fang Sizi moisturizing skin cream night with a newborn ? 320/20g
Fu Li-fang Sizi moisturizing skin cream night with a new special with grapefruit baby fat and water composition, improve dark circles, dark eye moisturize dry skin, make eye shine with rich clarity of the night eye cream. Integration with light skin, dry skin to quickly penetrate the eye to maintain the moisture for a long time. Through massage to promote blood circulation, improve dark circles dark skin, beautiful transparent eye shape. 4, replenishment Eye - eye water pill extraordinary beauty cream ? 180/15ml
water pill the United States extraordinary eye cream, ground-breaking HP PT high-voltage transmission technology, coupled with cell activity to promote Topical agents patented technology, rich in trace elements in the United DIWater, deep moisture, extraordinary pay, effectively soothe eye fine lines; Cadogan 30% of the hot active ingredient to stimulate skin cell vitality, smooth skin tone cell activity cycle, improve dark circles and bags under the eyes, creating soft, flexible skin of eye, eye color to reproduce water Lingling. 5, Repair Eye Cream - Clarins Eye Contour Cream ? 340/20ml
Clarins Eye Contour Cream, stimulate cell metabolism. Promote skin regeneration and moisturizing. Smooth fine lines and wrinkles. Improved skin color. Significant reduction in fine lines and wrinkles. Softening, soothing, relaxing facial skin. 6, allergy Cream - Avene Soothing Eye ? 188/10ml
Avene soothing eye cream, oil-free formula. Marguerite with spring water, efficient calm, soothing eye fragile skin, relieve eye puffiness, dark circles fade annoying. Specifically for the delicate eye area to provide special care.
7, Firming Eye Cream - DHC Compact Revitalizing Eye Cream ? 138/25g
DHC Revitalizing Eye Cream Compact limit the concentration of added Japan coenzyme Q10, collagen, hyaluronic acid, α-arbutin and concentrated olive leaf extract and other cosmetic ingredients, effective and fine lines dark eye care (mainly caused by the lack of moisture), the perfect interpretation of the eye smooth and translucent . Do not use light cool feeling sticky, no smear feeling. 8, detoxification Eye - BIOTHERM-through live purification Biotherm Eye ? 425/15ml
BIOTHERM-purification Biotherm Eye Cream contains live through detoxification Detox complex factors , mild rapid discharge toxins, remove dull. Lactic acid bacteria innovative technology to create healthy skin surface microenvironment, to add energy, promoting metabolism, with PTP (spa living cell factor) repair skin, enhance skin's natural defenses. PFP Oxygen factor, detoxification and oxygen, and the skin carefree breathing, immediate glow look.
Estee Lauder Resilience Lift Extreme ESTEE LAUDER Estee Lauder Resilience Lift Extreme Recommended reason: Estee Lauder has been using the anti-aging products have known for R & D strengths, and this product In the anti-aging was the same time, adds to the efficacy of potent moisturizing essence: the original elasticity and range of new products, enhanced formula will replace the now popular elasticity and living Yan Skin Cream. It can help a greater degree of firm skin, enhance wetting, an effective antioxidant, give the skin moist, but dilute the color inequality
Firming Cream Lancome LANCOME plastic Yan Lan Kou Yan compact plastic Essence Recommended reason: precisely the essence of the face lifting effect: a scientifically precise terms, the essence of the face surface of more than 25,000 micro-lifting effect. Protein composition of silicon to fine particles and the network can be pulling every inch of skin. Nanosomes 3D nano-dimensional depth technical role in the skin to repair facial contour definition, can help restore its natural abundance in curves
Regalia Guerlain GUERLAIN Guerlain Orchid Cream Orchid Royal Court Cream Recommended reason: effective anti-aging protection cream essence: the use of magic to the vitality of orchids, from which the extract, the skin on the Copy features orchids to form the cell membrane to guard, allowing the cell membrane to lipid layer of oxidized reduced by 70%. In addition, it can be sheltered cell DNA, promote longevity factor epidermal cells of IL10 synthesis
new renewable youth Lancome LANCOME Lancome Eye along new regeneration efficiency youth shun eye effect Film Recommended reason: Asians face fit against the first wrinkle eye essence: It contains double the relief factor, the potent against the signs of aging, weaving style eye mask, eye contour fit perfectly. Moment of onset, the eyes look younger instantly bloom Tips: with the use of renewable youth PRIMORDIALE POTIMUM YEUX Eye to get the best results
full effect Dior Capture Totale Night 10 Dior Dior Night full effect of 10 degrees compact Recommended reason: the sleep time the essence of modeling program: read the January 2005 launch of Capture Sculpt 10 Series represents the true anti-aging revolution in nursing field. Complete forms for the first time face the full scanning and analysis, in order to achieve the original color of the anti-aging performance, and guide Dior flowering the first series of targeted benefits for skin laxity and loss of firmness. These formulations can be based on individual needs to clearly outline the contours of the face full or to help restore a youthful appearance and lines using the prompts: in series with other products used in conjunction
Helena Shuo Jin Huan Cream HR Helena Shuo Jin Huan Cream Recommended reason: Need luxurious cream, increase the essence of the skin immune system: HR Helena laboratories to create a gold micro technology, will be magically transformed into pure gold for the skin can be absorbed and converted used to form, set in this bottle into luxury Jingui to cream, through its powerful antioxidant to enhance the skin's energy reserves, and activate the skin's own immune system
Helena collagen HR Helena protein abundance of collagen Eye Cream abundance Recommended reason: the essence of combat fine lines: an intensive eye care products, effective eye smooth fine lines, fine lines. Meanwhile, the eye due to skin aging, collagen loss of the eyelid caused by collapse of a significant loading. Instant, with a fill effect, shaped like a small cushion of ultrafine particles of collagen, instantly penetrate and enrich the skin, eyes and feel the abundance of the eye of the desired effect, significantly smooth skin tips: HR collagen products with the use of
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pulling compact Fu Yan L'Oreal Double Essence L'OREAL L'Oreal Fu Yan pulling compact double Essence Recommended reason: the fight against wrinkles out the essence of the epidermis: tight with the quick To component (Pro-Tensium), which has a pulling effect? jelly Yen than the average snow line anti-wrinkle cream containing three times the Pro-Tensium. L'Oreal R & D center confirmed the Pro-Tensium is the most effective anti-wrinkle agent of the moment. Application of this formula can be shallow undulating surface of the skin, which enhance the agent to make skin smooth and compact Tips: with the complex series of other anti-wrinkle product Yan
Olay pleiotropic OLAY Olay cream out more detailed muscle Xiaoming muscle cream recommended detailed reasons: to improve the pores, acne blemishes essence: OLAY multi-effect series of new multi-effect repair delicate cream out muscle, contains a unique composition OLAY vitamins, combined with high-quality soft acid, can promote the shedding of the stratum corneum, increased skin moisture, thereby improving the pores and acne blemishes and other skin problems. OLAY vitamins ingredients, including vitamin B, Vitamin B5 and vitamin E, comprehensive nutrition, high moisture. Provide one-stop solution that will improve against skin blemishes and acne skin aging combination of double effect, re-7 + years of successful play down signs of Tips: anti-aging ingredients with patent-dimensional with its NASDAQ (VitaNiacin) of the multi-effect repair OLAY PLAY multi-effect series of other products, Cream, multi-effect repair and multi-effect repair cream sunscreen use
Yue-Sai deep support renewable Essence YUE-SEI Yue-Sai deep support renewable Essence Recommended reason: the skin's natural defenses constructed layer of the essence: formula to add the permanent filling for the skin polished nutrients (vitamins E, B5, natural liquid vegetable oils and fruit essence). It is the abundance of pure nutrients nourish the skin, but also with a unique CERAMIDES ceramide compound ingredients that can help rebuild the skin's natural defensive layer
SK-Ⅱ distinguished LXP Series SK-Ⅱ distinguished LXP Series Recommended reason: the set of Western skin essence, the essence of a comprehensive fight against aging: new LXP Series, L on behalf of Luxury, and P represents the Pitera. From Eastern philosophy, LXP of high purity would like to close by the strict Pitera is the fermentation process,bailey UGG boots, to extract the valuable nutrients to help the skin, natural skin conditioning skills to repair damaged skin tissue, and strengthen skin structure, up to strengthening the foundation of the original , distribution of healthy skin and glossy luster. Western philosophy, LXP with advanced peptide skin repair technology, can effectively promote collagen and elastin production, repair damaged skin tissue, restore skin elasticity, tone and diminish fine lines Leaves skin crystal clear
Repair Cream La Mer LA MER La Mer Essence Lotion Recommended reason: Confrontation vulnerable, traumatized, post-operative skin skin the essence of San goods: specifically for the vulnerable, by Chong, facial treatment designed for facial or body skin, the skin can promote self-healing process. The result of chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser treatment or irritation caused by reddening, could also be significantly relieve the essence of this revolutionary regenerative repair to an unprecedented way the combination of high concentration of sea-blue riddle cream to the core components - the essence of magical activity, once the skin to relieve redness and irritation. LA MER specific to lime tea essence of excellence in antioxidant capacity, help the skin to the outside to resist against the use of a variety of tips: Use in the Repair Cream La Mer face cream after, to better lock repair update composition to be the ultimate effectiveness of play are most afraid to do mm, crow's feet than his eyes appear. Bought a lot of expensive cosmetics, not many really effective. How can get rid of these pesky little things it? Let us look at the 4 Xiaobian to introduce you to a little trick -
a chicken bone: most of the skin dermis elastic fibers by a lack of elastic fibers, Skin loses its elasticity, gather up loose skin to form wrinkles. Chicken skin and chicken cartilage contains a large number of chondroitin sulfate, which is the most important elastic fiber components. The leftover chicken bones clean, and the brown soup to drink together, not only nutritious, but also adds to the growing delicate skin, over time, wrinkles will be reduced.
a glass of beer: less alcohol content of beer, contains tannic acid, picric acid have stimulated the appetite and help digestion and heat effect. Beer also contains a lot of vitamin B, sugar and protein, these are like the skin of nutrients. Moderate consumption of beer (daily lunch and dinner drink 150 to 250 grams each), can enhance physical fitness, reduce facial wrinkles.
a piece of gum: Chewing gum ten minutes a day, not only to clean the teeth, but also can reduce facial wrinkles, ruddy. Because chewing can exercise facial muscles and improve facial blood circulation, increase cell metabolism facial features that make wrinkles fade.
a group of rice: When the rice was finished, pick up some soft warm rice balled, on the face gently, until the rice becomes greasy Wuhei group, then Rinse face. Rice can be inside the pores of skin grease, dirt sucked out, Lafont network to make the skin breathe smoothly, thereby reducing wrinkles. Spring, warm and comfortable, you can find many people face, back acne, begin non-stop. User post asked a lot of good ideas grams of sores, but the answer may not be accurate online health magazine to give answers for some common guess: According to traditional Chinese medicine point of view, there is a heat caused by pus head acne, acne is caused by deficiency rice wine, acne. To comprehensive prevention, must be more vegetables and less meat, warning hot snacks and fried foods.
more than wash your face several times a day can prevent acne? One guess: Is it more than wash your face several times a day can prevent acne it? Judgement: wrong! To prevent acne, wash your face daily is an effective way ground because of too many face, this would only stimulate the sebaceous glands to increase secretion of surface oil, sooner or later face wash is sufficient. In the face, the way to circular motion cleansing, the skin can be effectively introduced within the dirt.
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