Chapter XVI of social insurance and employee benefits (a)

 Chapter XVI of social insurance and employee benefits
lesson plan purpose of the request: Labor law of social insurance is an important part of the system. It is at this stage of economic reform in our country play an important role in the market economy system essential means of protection under the present study is necessary in social insurance.
information as required by this chapter are: the role of social insurance; social insurance programs and insurance benefits to the main content; labor insurance benefits calculated on the basis ; the nature and characteristics of employee benefits.
familiar with the requirements of this chapter are: social insurance provisions of the law.
understand and grasp the requirements of this chapter are: the principle of legal regulation of social insurance; social insurance system reform; insurance benefits calculated on the basis ; employee benefits, constitute the contents of the relief system.
the contents of the above mentioned materials, also requires involving labor law with laws, regulations, provisions to learn. because the Labor Law and Jurisprudence, Chinese legal history and other subjects is different a very practical legal disciplines, there are many elements that constitute the specific legal provisions, the light will back term is not enough, it can not solve practical problems
main elements: first section outlines the social insurance system
Section II pension system

unemployment insurance system health insurance system
IV V VI injury insurance system
VII of the maternity insurance system
Staff welfare system
teaching points: chapter are required to master are: social insurance, the concept of employee benefits; the characteristics of social insurance; social insurance and the difference between life insurance business; insurance benefits paid basis; death insurance benefits; old-age insurance benefits Main content; the main content of unemployment insurance benefits. The above mentioned sections in addition to teaching content, but also asked related to labor law with laws, regulations, provisions to learn. because the Labor Law and Jurisprudence, Chinese legal history and other subjects is different a very practical legal disciplines, there are many elements that constitute the specific legal provisions, the light will back term is not enough, it can not solve practical problems
assessment knowledge points:
(a) The concept of social insurance and characteristics of
(b) Social Insurance and Commercial Insurance distinction
(c) Social insurance and social security relations
(d) the role of the social insurance system
(V) the principles of the legal regulation of social insurance
(vi) social insurance programs
(g) pension concept and form
(h) Pension Insurance Legislation Overview
(i) China's current pension system < br> (j) the pension insurance fund raising
(k) pension insurance benefits paid
(l) pension fund supervision and management of
(xiii) the concept and characteristics of unemployment insurance
(xviii) health insurance and health insurance legislation overview
(xix) the reform of urban medical insurance system content
(XX) and characteristics of the concept of industrial injury insurance
( xxi) the industrial injury insurance legislation overview
(xxii) the role of industrial injury insurance system
(XXIII) of industrial injury insurance coverage
(twenty four) work-related injuries and occupational diseases of the identified < br> (XXV) work injury insurance fund raising and expenditures
(xxvi) the treatment of industrial injury insurance program and standards
(xxvii) the concept and significance of maternity insurance
(twenty-eight ) Maternity Insurance Legislation Overview
(xxix) of the contents of women workers maternity insurance
(thirty) and the meaning of the concept of employee benefits
(xxxi) the nature of employee welfare system
a social insurance system, the concept of social insurance and characteristics of
(a) the concept of social insurance and social security implications
, China formerly known as the professional workers face the risk of labor, material compensation and help to provide a Social Security System.
existence of the social insurance system is based on the objective existence of labor risks. The so-called labor risk, is the age range of workers within the labor the risk of accidents suffered, including physical or physiological changes in the natural, occupational accidents and disasters such as the loss of jobs ①. the social insurance system is designed to spread the risks through its function as a result of birth, old age, sickness, death, injury, disability, unemployment and other labor workers and their families the risk of providing material support to ensure their basic living standards, in order to maintain social justice and social order, stability and, therefore, social insurance has the following meanings: (1) target range of social insurance statutory, general laborers engaged in professional work, not including other members of society; (2) to limit the scope of social insurance, the contents of the various labor risk insurance, not including the addition of property, economic and other risks; (3) Social insurance benefits payment is based on objective reasons based on a temporary or permanent loss of working capacity or loss of jobs, not including such damage caused by subjective factors; (4) social insurance is a compensation for the nature and substance of both the nature of the security system to help ; (5) the national social insurance system is compulsory through legislation, a legal system.
(b) the characteristics of social insurance
basic characteristics of social insurance has the following:
1. the basic safeguards. community Insurance is encountered when the workers of labor risks, reduced or loss of remuneration, the can still get the basic protection of life, which is the implementation of social insurance, see Feng Yanjun the root
①: In November, p. 245.
this purpose.
2. national mandatory. social insurance imposed by national legislation, employers and workers, and individuals must participate in the rate required by law to fulfill payment obligations . in the treatment level of content, generally not allowed to freely choose the insured and the insured.
3. help each other of. social insurance based on the principle of social risk-pooling, insurance costs generally by the State, units and individuals tripartite burden , establish a social insurance fund transfers through a unified, help each other ways to pay insurance and provision of services, introduction of an income redistribution.
4. subject specific. the parties to the main body of social insurance relations are specific, in addition to the individual operators, the social insurance for the insured a specific labor party, the insurer of insurance specific to the specialized agencies, specific for the insured employees (or technology protection of workers), the beneficiary or their legal relatives for the worker-specific.
5. differential treatment. Social Security because workers length of service, insurance, cause of the accident, how much to pay the cost of the different factors to determine the social insurance benefits are also different.
6. compensatory. society workers insurance fund created material wealth from the state through social insurance would be part of the material wealth back to the workers, its essence is a compensation for past labor workers; particularly in the work-disabled or occupational disease case , workers enjoy social insurance benefits, a direct reflection of the social insurance compensation.
7. Social welfare. social insurance for eligible workers enjoy social insurance benefits, to give a variety of insurance payments in the same time according to actual needs, but also to provide medical care, disability rehabilitation, vocational training and social services, reflecting the strong welfare.
(c) Social Insurance and Commercial Insurance from the Social Insurance distinction
Concept and Characteristics of view, social insurance and life insurance business have a common
point that they are based on the life of the insured, the subject of health as an insurance, but insurers have applied the principle of law of large numbers, many people focus on power, spread the risk against the risk function. But the difference between the two is also very obvious, and its mainly the following points: 1. attribute different. Social insurance is a national social security system is state of the labor a social responsibility to bear, the main purpose is the protection of social security, assistance with material and non-profit; and life insurance is one aspect of national economic activity, which consists of special economic entity, the insurance companies operate, with for-profit nature.
2. objects are different. social insurance status of the object is a staff of workers (some countries also include self-employed workers); and the object of life insurance protection of all citizens of the voluntary technical .
3. cost burden differently. social insurance premiums are generally individual workers, employers and the state sharing, social insurance payment rate from the law, uniform standards for the whole community; life insurance costs borne by the insured, the different The projects have different contribution rate, the parties are free to choose.
4. implementation of the principles are different. social insurance rights and obligations on the legal relationship established in the labor, as long as the performance of the labor obligations, will be able to enjoy social insurance benefits , the state compulsory social insurance principles adopted; and life insurance, the contractual relationship is built on top of the business to principle.
5. established according to different insurance relationship. the establishment of social insurance based on the provisions of law, the parties can not agree otherwise; the relationship between life insurance established by the insurance contract between the parties may agree.
6. protect the different levels. social insurance based on material assistance and protection of basic principles to determine the level of protection, different times and in different projects is the statutory level of protection; and economic compensation according to the principles of life insurance and the insurance situation of the parties to determine the level of protection to the contract agreed level of protection, vary greatly.
7. business (management) of the main different. the social insurance of business entities designated by the government; main business of life insurance is a corporate legal personality of the insurance company.
8. Beneficiary different. statutory beneficiaries of social insurance, generally for the insured or the insured's legal relatives; beneficiaries of life insurance can be arbitrarily designated by the insured.
Second, social insurance and social security relationship between the
Social security is commonly used in modern society, a term first used in the United States 1935, that read: One of the basic framework of the five pillars of ①.
countries in the world due to political and economic systems, economic development, value orientation, and other aspects of legal and cultural traditions different from the content system of social security programs vary, but sum up, generally include social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, and other major content system. our 1982 national , social relief, also known as social assistance, the State and social events due to accidents or natural disasters, causing hardship and difficulties in living members of society, to provide material help to maintain the minimum standard of living to the social security system. Social welfare refers to the country to enjoy the protection of all members of society on the basis of the fundamental right to life, through the development of welfare undertakings, construct public welfare facilities and other policy measures to gradually improve and enhance the living standards of the social security system. special care and placement, also known as community special care, refers to the state and social life of the soldiers or their families relief, disability pension, Veteran Affairs and other social privileges of the security system.
seen in China, social insurance is the scope of social security, it is with social welfare and social Relief and social special care constitute the main contents of the social security system.
Third, the role of the social insurance system
social insurance aims to protect the stability of the economic life of workers and physical and mental health. Social Security's basic function is to through social insurance institution's business activities to a number of disparate units, the hands of individuals to gather funds dispersed to form a huge capacity to pay money in order to reduce the risk to individual workers labor injury. social security guaranteed by this pay to play an important role, embodied in:
1. to maintain social stability. Social Security will enable workers in the event of old age, sickness, disability, death, unemployment and maternity risks, face difficulties in life When the community or country material assistance to tide over the difficulties and revive the spirit, or dignity. This helps to eliminate and alleviate social conflicts. To this end, known as the social order and social insurance and species prerequisite for the development of the economy, by the modern enterprise system, a unified national market system, sound macroeconomic regulation and control system, a reasonable income distribution system and the five pillars of social security system of the basic framework of market economy.
2. to promote social development and progress. specific performance: (1) the implementation of social insurance to lift the worries for the workers to enable them to work and focused on productive labor, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm and creativity of workers, improve enthusiasm and labor of workers labor quality, so as to promote the production and technological progress and labor productivity; (2) the implementation of social insurance to reduce the pressure and burden on the employer for the employer to lift the worries, to enable them to concentrate on engaged in the production and management, enhance economic efficiency and enhance market competitiveness; (3) Social insurance and safeguards the employees themselves and their family's basic living needs, so that workers could live and reproduce, the production and reproduction of labor play a positive promoting role.
3. on income redistribution. social insurance fees from employers and workers share the burden, government financial subsidies granted, when the risk of workers suffering work, the social insurance fund to help give substance to achieve redistribution of national income.
4. promote social construction of spiritual civilization. the social insurance system to the legal means to help workers in the weak and difficult groups, it is also the whole social advocacy and the promotion of the spiritual members of society construction and improve the level of spiritual civilization members of society.
four principles of the legal regulation of social insurance in China at Present
legal regulation of social insurance should follow the following principles:
(a) the level of social insurance and social development level of productive forces, the principle of social insurance needs
the development of social productive forces and create conditions to provide possible only when the productive forces to a certain level of wealth is more abundant, the State have the ability to provide higher levels of social insurance; Meanwhile, the level of development of social productive forces and limit the level of social insurance, social security level is too high or too low, will hinder the development of social productivity. Thus, my socio-economic development and social bearing capabilities > social security standards, unified management and implementation of social insurance mechanism. promote the integration of social insurance principles conducive to the free movement of workers and the rational allocation of labor resources. Social insurance Social calls for further expansion of social insurance coverage encourage workers to actively participate in monitoring the implementation of the social insurance system; the same time the implementation of social insurance management society, that is the original of the various departments and decentralized units into a unified progressive form of social management, the employer to bear the social insurance work-related issues into social services and gradually improve the social unity of the whole social service organizations.
(c) protect the function and the principle of combining incentives
social insurance system is established to achieve social justice , but not beyond Social Security, in essence, the gift of working outside their own behavior, it requires the active participation of every worker and input, and the immediate interests of every worker linked to population, therefore, the legal regulation of social insurance should adhere to Security System and the principle of combining incentives, properly handle the rights and obligations, fairness and efficiency, the relationship between security and incentives. To this end, system national basic social insurance, supplementary insurance for employers and workers insurance, personal savings of multi-level social insurance system.
multi-level social insurance system include:
1. national basic insurance. that is enforced by the state through legislation , according to the actual pay
employers and workers need the capacity, to support fixed income in accordance with a slight surplus, leaving part of raising the principle of the accumulation fund, the expense of the state, employers and employees in the three reasonable sharing, and social pooling of social insurance system. It is the basic structure of social insurance component. It features a wide coverage, applicable to all employers and each employee, reflecting the equal social security rights of workers.
2. employer supplemental insurance mouth at the national statutory social insurance, based on the basic,
according to the employer their own economic strength, to improve the level of social insurance, self-built for laborers to so that the unit has been working in the basic livelihood guarantee, based on the material assistance of a further supplementary insurance system. employer's supplementary insurance is characterized by a difference of expression, can stimulate enterprises to improve economic efficiency, can also be enhanced its attractiveness and cohesiveness of workers.
3. savings insurance. that is, from individual workers according to their income situation, the voluntary form of savings for their own established social insurance. laborer general practice personal savings Individual Insurance a voluntary basis, regularly or irregularly to the social insurance organizations or other institutions insured, pay the required insurance companies to enjoy the treatment. based on market economy should take into account equity and efficiency requirements, multi-level social security system so that both the equality of all insurance guarantee the basic livelihood of part of workers, but also reflect the different economic differences between employers and labor between the different contributions of workers to decide how much difference between the level of social insurance component of the reform of China's social insurance system in the direction .
five items of social insurance social insurance
basic goal is to meet a variety of workers labor risk in the event of basic needs, to achieve this goal, we must take a variety of safeguards. the labor the risk of different security methods and the level of protection and the protection of fund raising, etc. There are also differences, therefore, countries have adopted the general social insurance sub-project implementation. labor risk is generally divided into disease, injury, maternity, disability, aging, death, unemployment seven . Some countries will merge several similar, such as the illness, injury, childbirth into sickness insurance or health insurance.
1952 ILO Convention No. 102 adopted the provides that all items of social insurance and 9, namely, medical care, sickness, unemployment, old age, injury, family allowances, maternity, disability and survivors. national legislation to choose according to how much insurance coverage, all items can also be is one of several projects. However, the country ratified the Convention must be at least the implementation of the above 3 item 9, and the progressive introduction of all items.
China in the choice of social insurance programs, including family benefits than all the eight foreign project. As early as 1951, the Government Administration Council promulgated the wounded; (3) due to work injury or occupational disease; (4) unemployment; (5) children. laborer after his death, survivors enjoy the survivor benefits. , of the projects were merged, the health care, disease and disability into general health insurance, the injury and disability at work, occupational injury insurance combined, thus, into our current social insurance programs: old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance 5.
II
a pension system, the concept and form of pension
(a) pension concept and characteristics of
pension insurance, and referred to as an important part of the insurance system is one of the most traditional and most extensive type of social insurance. It is directly related to the field workers leave the labor after the basic living, is to achieve the protection of workers sense of security.
pension has the following characteristics:
1. mandatory. pension insurance legislation enforced by the state, enterprises and individuals are required by law to attend, meet the pension conditions of the people, may apply to the social insurance sector pension.
2. Compensation sex. workers enjoy the old-age insurance benefits, you must first pay period in office workers must pay insurance premiums, retirement, resignation after the pension insurance agencies from the pension. Therefore, the workers are receiving retirement payments and other benefits received in part of premiums paid by their own return, some of it is the return of workers labor contribution, the nature of certain compensation.
3. extensive. old-age insurance for the object all the retirement or resignation of workers. older or incapacitated that no one irresistible natural law, retirement, resignation is inevitable for everyone (in the legal working age, except those who died), so, old-age insurance The object of protection of all workers, not some kind of choice and distinction. Despite the different countries, different times, different old-age insurance coverage, but the development trend, are gradually extended to all workers .
4. social. pension insurance great influence on many people and enjoy a longer time, the huge expenditure, therefore, must be set to the specialized agencies, the implementation of modern, professional, social planning and management of the unified.
help. It is the basic form of endowment insurance.
2. retired, is the work of the revolution before the founding of a certain age, veteran left after the rest, which is based on the employee's own special contribution to the arising from a special form of unique.
3. former refers to the worker totally incapacitated because of disability, but do not meet the conditions of early retirement to leave the labor positions of rest. It is a quasi- Retirement is a supplementary form of retirement.
Second, pension insurance legislation in the modern sense Overview
pension insurance is accompanied by its legislation arising from the general to Germany in 1889 promulgated the for the Pension Insurance Law was born in the sign. After Germany, many European countries have also enacted pension law, the implementation of the pension insurance system. the United States in 1935 issued to old-age insurance as the main content of the insurance system. half of the 20th century, the emerging developing countries and socialist countries have also passed legislation to establish a pension insurance system.
20 centuries since the 50's, old-age insurance legislation by the international community's attention and support 1952 ILO adopted the the World Assembly, the principle of providing insurance to establish or develop social insurance system. by the international community and national government and the efforts of relevant organizations, the rapid development of pension legislation. the world to establish the national pension system, only 44 in 1944 to the present, the whole the world's 155 countries and regions have implemented the current pension system ① mouth, in response to the challenges of an aging population, most of the world are carrying out pension reform.
pension insurance legislation in China began in the 20th century the early 50s. In 1951 the Government Administration Council promulgated the .
rounds of amendments), the regulations apply to its workers and staff, including old-age insurance. 1955, started to build different organs of state enterprise workers and staff of public institutions pension insurance system. two kinds of insurance not the same standard of treatment, affect each other. February 1958, the State Council promulgated the main content is to achieve social endowment insurance, fund raising and insurance in the form of diversification, and gradually establish a multi-level old-age insurance system. 1991 pension reform in the summary of the basis of experience, the State Council issued the reform of the decision the market economic reform objectives. market economy on the proposed new pension system reform requirements. In order to strengthen pension fund management, and standardize fund raising and payment activities, the Ministry of Labor in 1993 issued a Fund rules. Workers clear the direction of pension reform, principles and main tasks. On this basis, the State Council in 1997 issued the and the specific content of the system. At present, China's market-oriented pension system, social reform is ongoing, old-age insurance system will gradually improve.
Third, China's current pension system is a developing country
countries, the economy has developed, in order to protect the pension insurance can not only play the role of life and social stability, but also to adapt to the needs of different economic conditions, in order to facilitate the improvement of labor productivity, this, China's basic old-age pension insurance by the Insurance , enterprise supplementary pension insurance and personal savings for old age of three parts (or levels) form.
(a) of the basic pension
basic pension insurance also known as the basic state pension, which is regulated by the national unity policy < br> be enforced to protect the basic needs of the majority of retired workers a pension insurance system. In China, 90 years before the 20th century, companies are implementing a single employee pension system. In 1991, Reform of pension system ...

Hunting

 We heard that hunting Changbai Mountain, the original thought was a gun, before reaching the destination that is hound hunting. Destination is a farm and the dragon, in the border line. Hunting with hounds is to track the wild boar hunter, to find wild boar, hunting dogs rallied and laid siege to the general goal of hounds is a pig year, dogs bite once, and do not spread to the wearer to bite mouth, when hunters come to end the fighting knife, then knife, cut open the belly, Treat dogs with a wild boar offal. think about pigs and dogs fighting scenes to excited, if the lens   down with the screen is hard to come by ah. who want to up the hill into the first regret is not much snow, into the mirror to the screen No; second regret is that simply can not keep up physically too bad. scratching and scrambling to turn a mountain gasping, sweating out. starting long before the FDA must be commanded to protect comrades in Changchun, Hehe, also protects Shaya, Changchun, wild boar did not wait to hit on all the comrades left behind a. so relieved that we did not run into wild boar hunters. Although not hit back or eat the wild boar meat, hehe. Montagnards are very passionate relationship may lead to it, their faces are filled with friendly, warm smile, with the last spoils of war to entertain us.
wild mountain vegetables pork, as well as wild chicken stew with mushrooms, all natural organic foods.
wild grape juice drink is against the liquor. At first thought it was tired of illustrious wine

Transformation of the telecommunications industry and new media

 Three trends in the fixed network to promote the triple play of voice
the overall decline in business will be replaced by wireless voice and IP, to the 2009 consumer fixed network services revenue will be lower than it is now 40%, voice services by 2010 price than is currently the dominant 2G voice services will be cheaper 50%.
can be seen from the voice, the transfer from fixed to mobile trend is irreversible.
no longer be a voice from the obstacles, there is now both long distance and roaming will be canceled. BUPT of Economics and Management Professor Tiger Overtapped interview guest rooms
Moderator: Today, please go to Beijing University of Posts and Professor of Economics and Management Overtapped, mainly about the telecommunications industry and operators of the transformation, the future industry, there is some impact there are some opportunities for the future in these areas within five or ten years what changes will happen? you guess a number of video services will bring many changes is that the case?
Overtapped: in terms of future trends can be summarized into several aspects. One is the fixed network voice services will be the overall decline in IP wireless voice and replaced by concrete information in my possession about a few data can give you a reference. some of the information, and experts predict By 2009 consumer fixed network services revenue will be 40% lower than it is now .2010 years ago is now a low-cost fixed network voice is not only the future 3G networks and is the main driving force, by 2010 the price of voice services now account for more than dominant 2G voice services will be cheaper by 50%. If the hair is now two, the future is a hair.
Moderator: Well, this is the price of the telecommunications industry's Moore's Law, at a certain time will be reduced by half.
Overtapped: Second, you can see from the voice service, the transfer from fixed to mobile trend is irreversible. At present the development of the domestic situation, the total number of mobile subscribers has exceeded the fixed network, to the last months to reach 419 million mobile users and fixed network users is 3.5 million. mobile users than fixed users is from when in 2003, this trend is increasing.
unlimited flat rate voice prices the development trend of the future
Moderator: There is a turning point began to shift in, this is the case, said before the continue to explore. the so-called triple play of technical problems, there is also a trend that will continue to decline overall voice, another voice service to wireless, by 2005 75% of worldwide call will be initiated by the mobile, 04 only 20% of the time. There are forecasts to 2009 35% of the fixed network is about four million or so users will stop using the traditional fixed-line and mobile or VOIP.SKYPE these technologies rely on the overall sophisticated and application of further , not only for fixed, mobile is the impact of mobile voice services has always been mainly based on China Mobile, the current voice revenues still account for more than 85%, use this as the main source of profits for the operators how to deal with SKYPE mobile operators is a pressing issue.
the development of voice when talking about the two trends are obvious, from fixed to mobile, the other by the now traditional voice business to VOIP, SKYPE is a VOIP.
Moderator: Voice devalued, to rely on value-added services to make money in the future.
Overtapped: Yes, the future less the share of total income, like SKYPE up, the original source of the voice to make money as the main operating company's income will be greatly decreased by 40% than it is now. If voice is 1, then the next few years is only 0.4, and 0.6 lost, the loss rely on make it up? saying that the problem wearing.
third, to 09 In all of the technology, not only is the fixed or mobile, no longer a voice from the obstacle, also regardless of local call, regardless of long distance. At present there are long distance and roaming will be canceled, because as the whole technology push and technology development, call cost from the original is a measure of the importance of standards, future standards will decline, the flat rate unlimited voice prices will be the future trend of the voice business. monthly system, which is that people in the near future to see trend.
Moderator: From the very basis of the trend is becoming a very public facilities, such as water, electricity and the same.
Overtapped: value-added business summit forum not long ago I spoke on a point of view, voice communication as one of the air or on water, sunlight, like the need, if the price should be a basis for the standard price, should such a situation. We can imagine that if you want to make money, then this is already impossible to achieve high profits. We talked about transformation issues, operators Ye Hao, the company should continue to go on to do? must be in transition, this is the inevitable trend of future development. People no longer satisfied with just a phone call, a real intervention to the stage of the so-called information and communication field, the original network into a network infrastructure built on the basis of an information network, point to point voice communication is also available from the network and other aspects of everyday life, work and play all the required type of information, this information can also be a one-way access, it can be interactive. particularly in the future, interaction is the most vital and competitive.
Moderator: This interactive feature is just like the current Internet similar.
Overtapped: this is concerned, no development of anything is subjective expectations on the people how I like it so often does not work. objective development to a certain stage, you have to stop it can not stop the to the technical conditions at that time allowed people to have the demand, the so-called current You have to be developed according to this trend, but rather that the development of objective things, by this time, any person of any group and any social forces trying to stop it and not stop, this is what we talked about the main topic of today's so-called triple play, Fusion is a big trend.
who led the most controversial triple play triple play
wide power grid in the original video media, network and voice network integration original who played the leading role. Live separation of these two lay the foundation for the integration of the network.
the basis of the future network is satisfied that as a taxpayer to the state the tax that they should enjoy a basic social resources.
is the most fundamental aspects of the problem by the taxpayer, the whole community to bear, the other part of the surface things look they are still free of other charges included in the cost of being, and this is usually said fleece us.
Moderator: the process of integration who led them there is a problem, often we are fighting for dominance, broadcasting, telecommunications as well who do you think the Internet will be able to lead operations. This is the ground before the burst of digital TV transmission standard on the Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiaotong University contention, the last Tsinghua Like to win.
Overtapped: This is an objective law, if a specific implementation and development trend of big time when things are not easy, often tortuous, or even a reversal of the phenomenon. in the history of any the development of things have this phenomenon, such examples abound, but, after all, unable to retain the Castle Peak, east to the river. We are the Yangtze River to the twists and turns into the sea in the world can not find any of the river until the river straight into the sea, this is the trend. But the problem, as is the trend of competition for dominance in the process there will be a variety of curved, and there's twists and turns and even delayed the rivers into the sea in the distance or time, it is because policy-driven man-made.
now called the integration of IPTV and other Ye Hao Ye Hao, said people generally wide power grid, telecommunications network, the Internet is not the most talked about who from the Internet and telecommunications networks, ownership of the problem, The contradiction lies in what is now where? a wide network in the present or the original video media, network and voice network integration original who played a leading role, even in policies on different occasions and policy issues on the legal level, the World the development of many countries will be used as reference. In the United States entered the final permit two-way, telecommunications, access to radio and television, radio and television can also enter the telecommunications. In the primary stage of socialism in our country under the political system and national institutions, public opinion in our news media first the industry as a national level, often some of the things in the practical implementation of some aspects of the process of expansion or distortion of certain aspects.
we now see a welcome step, radio and television sector to make major reforms, according to the policy of reform to the central transmission and show the gradual separation of Zhibofenli. In other words, the specific content of the program level by the relevant state departments to strict supervision, but for the other aspects of communication means and to gradually open, diversified. The achievement of this policy the so-called triple play for our future which were the basis of these two networks, as this road can not predict how long to go. This involves national policy, in fact, it also relates to the specific sectoral interests or a group and another Game between the interests of a group problem. game result that our policies and in the development process, there will be a lot of not so very happy to go under the circumstances trend. This situation is not unique to China, no country exists. any the formulation of national policy interest groups are some of the results of the balance of interests between, to arrive at a compromise solution.
basic level, the network should be unified by the National Society to pay
Moderator: There are three changes there is the possibility of lower costs, but now the mobile Internet and fixed-line Internet, a toll free or there is a problem, that would not have come down?
Overtapped: This problem is also concern that people not only a broad general million Internet users and more than four hundred million mobile users concern, but also the operators of the Internet, including Sohu, and so this concern a number of SP, to provide Internet based transmission facilities, as most major carriers and all other providers, there is the problem in two dimensions. the original or its Internet charging profit model, itself, when the technology is up from free. free technology is gradually developed, people used to thinking from the mindset and habits of departure that Internet use is free of charge. mobile networks from the telecom network evolution, we are accustomed to call to use the network resources must be occupied to pay, this is the process of conceptual evolution.
another point of view Look, we put aside the point of view, both the mobile network or the Internet, there is a problem, we are using a lot of network resources, network resources, that is, the transmission network resources and the most basic resources, the most basic resources, such Who will build the network? who maintained? who will be required to pay this part of the operating costs? This is the issue before the people. for the user is concerned, we all want to use white, do not pay. but from the business person perspective, you are all white with, I am not white why? Why should I pay to maintain the network for you to use white.
then, only two results, one is a charitable organization to do this, Obviously this is not possible, such a large network is not the case. There is also a problem as I mentioned many times, as a citizen, a taxpayer is satisfied that the tax after the state should enjoy a basic social resources. as we walk the road inside the city, like in Malaysia.
the basis of the future network is not intended as the basic infrastructure of national development to look at, providing people with the most basic, like most in need We just talked about the communication communication like voice, usually walking in the street to breathe the air, the Government's duty is to give me fresh air, not to allow air to be polluted. the government or a community organization and leadership should provide a wide channel to us, that can only be the future trend.
Moderator: mobile and fixed public network address differences in Internet access, which will promote the application of business development.
Overtapped: built on such a basis network, so many other applications, this is the people in need, but not everyone needs the same people, we should distinguish the problem. I host different interests, get the information you want and I want to get the information is not the same, you need a wider bandwidth, greater access, I might not. You have this need, you have to pay more, I can not pay or do not need to pay less, demand levels there are so few new things. Internet operators, telecom network operators to provide such services to users, we are now called value-added services or new business is called.
the whole network in the future the network should be a basic level, unified national social to pay, the other in the establishment of the network on another network or new business to add these networks in order to provide the IT network, this should be the future, all other operators, operators were to do, and do provide to you later The new service charge, this cost should be under the control of the government laws of pricing by the market.
mentioned here we can look to the future of the application, at this time does not matter that you are wide power grid or telecommunications network or the Internet because the application of these operations have been integrated together. all the time together, but other application-level operating company operated by various services and applications is not the same, at this point we understand it as in the future to build a network of control and future business operations, service control are separated. public information can still be broadcast free to all, and now the Internet have a fee, mail the fee to have no charge, more people have more choices. operators that the user free of charge, just like the same plane, the plane is free to drink the beverage, this money come from your plane ticket. One aspect is the most basic question by the taxpayer, the entire society to bear, the other part of the surface things look they are still free of other charges included in the cost of being, and this is usually said fleece us.
new network: the killer application is no longer to
blog must be a small minority of customers, virtually all of the blog are formed inside the circle in its group.
network or 3G in the next era of the so-called killer business, I would have predicted such a business may find no.
now has a income is higher.
Moderator: keep out of these new applications, especially in the last two years everyone said WEB2.0, come out from the Internet, mobile, fixed line companies. you estimate the future for this application What are the characteristics of what trend? are talking WEB2.0, the new mobile services, fixed-line business in the future will be what the new trend?
Overtapped: emergence of new business called many things, if you want it an exhaustive one, then we have no way out of exhaustion, but we can classify it to go look around. business development types, one is commonly referred to as the business communication class, there is a category of the entire entertainment class of business, including our current online games, music, pictures, etc., we can put it down to the entertainment business. and then there is a class, business class service.
the next big trend is to look at into such categories. each category there will be some new business, some of the new application, meet the needs of all types. each type of class which in addition to basic communication beyond the basic communication class of the language now Voice, instant messaging, there are Email, etc., and with the technology will emerge more. for the entire business can be placed on understanding the needs of the most basic values of human point of view, one is the need to survive, the other is the need for security, as well as the needs of groups, as well as the needs of self-worth, these different needs can be the whole business needs to sort out classification. As for your kind of business WEB2.0 we can continue to look at how to do it. From a marketing point of view, or the operator can say that I am a different customer base, divided into two different applications, one is personal, there are industry, enterprise class applications, but also various types of demand is not the same. so many angles to form multi-dimensional view, any application which can be multi-dimensional space a point is a multidimensional space which satisfy different psychological needs of each person, different cultural levels, different income levels and different age levels, and so can take this market segment.
3G video service time needed to investigate whether the mainstream
Moderator: Now the popular blog and podcast is a self-realization, after meeting basic needs. < br> Overtapped: blog must be a small minority of customers, I call it a small minority, virtually all of the blog are formed inside the circle in its group, is a niche customer base. visit my blog for a certain is inside my circle, I'm talking about issues of common concern of our discussion. enter into the current business application has been referred from the past, people usually want in the future 3G network or the age of the so-called killer business, I would have predicted such a business may not find reason where? 3G era due to technical progress, which give people more choice, this choice makes it more diverse needs, and not as people just texting the original one. SMS developed to meet the Asians because of the habit, especially in line with the Chinese people's habits, and poor quality and cheap and private. in the future to provide more bandwidth 3G and cheaper when At this time a variety of other business to blossom.
People have been talking about 3G, when the original old asking a question, 3G up after killer application? Who can answer this question, whether operators or CP or the SP is unable to answer such questions. We then let's use the old traditional environment, the old measure of new technology and new applications of technology is often the fault appeared.
Moderator: Everyone thinks that a wide bandwidth video services must be a killer application, a lot of venture capital to invest in the video.
Overtapped: My personal opinion may not, now has a income is very low, and we are very low in bandwidth, the rate is very small cases, it is higher income. We give a simple example, mobile TV, and now the 2.5G network of China Mobile or China Unicom, both the network can not support, we probably need to look at more than twice the tens of seconds buffer time, it is intolerable. but money is still very much because a lot of bandwidth account, money is not the time of your operators who deal with this This business who lose money, no one view of your money.
3G video service time is the mainstream, this worth exploring. existing technology may be a problem, but a lot of new technology applications in it, P2P technology also improved.
Moderator: such as using grid computing technology, through large-scale distributed computing call other regions of the computing and storage resources, good for the future use of bandwidth.
Overtapped: this is solved server bottleneck problems, to solve the bandwidth problem. Some people are P2P group, it is possible to accept a part of you, I accepted the part, he accepted a part, were accepted as part of our resolve to pass quickly This is very simple and is similar to grid computing or P2P technology itself.
but the current situation, problems still exist among the wireless network and unlimited bandwidth is limited. the future based on the triple play, not only at the operational level of the Internet, telecommunications networks, wide network integration, the future last mile, when the technology to a certain stage, this time must be the most beneficial use of their access method, but not necessarily wireless. I'm in the office which requires a lot of the time such as video files, it is possible I was through P2P or otherwise fixed network has entered into this place, fixed terminals and portable terminals may be equipped with Bluetooth technology, this does not occupy the resources of public network .
future access must be the integration of wireless and fixed, solve the fixed-line phone to play as it is now, even though the room is to walk around outside, turn back through the future on the basis of the network is borne by the public network, access to them by various means.
Moderator: very smart looking the closest point.
overseas expansion: first capital level after the operation
shares from the capital, operating from the local to do, this is a good way.
six major telecom operators are a boss, there is no from diversification of investment to solve many problems. It is precisely because this has brought many of the domestic telecommunications market and international economic law and contrary to the results of other laws.
China Unicom to return to China A share market in the near future as China move this in the telecommunications industry the most profitable among the most profitable companies should return back to domestic shareholders.
Moderator: Recently began to expand the domestic carriers, such as China Mobile's acquisition of Millicom, see some of your view that this expansion of the system there is a certain risk?
Overtapped: For now our operators to overseas acquisitions to expand overseas, I think this is a step to go overseas companies, but there are some specific issues to consider. For this academic problems, there are two views on the present, one that China has a very large local market, the first of these operators should do their own local market, longer follow out. Another successful world-wide telecommunications services to other state-run enterprises success stories, or very little, most are not very successful. China Mobile series of several major initiatives, eventually ended in the acquisition is not successful, including China Netcom, and other operators in overseas acquisitions, despite the acquisition is successful, But in the end came after the acquisition of the business is not very good.
it inside my view is that, out of the overseas this step is necessary, it should do so, as the world economy, all of China's enterprises should internationalization. One is to go among themselves into the international, and further added to the foreign market, the long term should do that too. But from our national telecommunications operators in the current situation is concerned, there may be some problems currently can be solved better to go out. One is even after the reform and opening up, our operating companies are listed overseas, but always from the investors is more uniformity, transition from a planned economy over the process, really in the market competition to the accumulated experience of all aspects of management and needs to be improved, especially in international management and international management experience in a great competition limits our operators to go out.
Even if we bought in one country operators, we're going to operate, and use of telecommunications services are very close, including the country's political, economic, cultural and social aspects must be further into it. if we can not go in depth if not operating. Similarly, we you can see some foreign carriers attempting to enter the Chinese telecommunications market, they also face this problem, in addition to telecommunications service industry, there are trade in services into the Chinese business is a success because few cases are here. Services must be for the customer, the customer is what? is its people. The problem is not well, international management experience and other areas is not very mature, if fully operational only if there is the problem.
foreign capital and foreign operators to enter the Chinese way, China Mobile has taken over the way from the level of equity capital, operating from the local to do, this is a good way. gradually training our own team, the accumulation of our experience, so to overseas is a more secure approach. while in the process, institutional reforms to strengthen the telecommunications industry is no longer one of the main investment. where we now although there are six major telecom operators, but is a boss, not from investors diversity to solve many problems. It is precisely because this has brought many of the domestic telecommunications market and international economic law and other laws contrary to the results, the reason here.
telecommunications industry in these years are profitable in terms of < br> Moderator: Some experts believe that China should move outward expansion ring expansion to the Chinese, Chinese-speaking population to the relatively large number of national expansion, so the experience of both the transplant in the past, then the local number will shorten the process of localization. < br> Overtapped: This is a good idea, although the Chinese in Southeast Asia is a circle, but after nearly a hundred years or even nearly two hundred years, with overseas Chinese and China's labor exports gradually circle the world when the Chinese, they are now the second generation, the first three generations of Chinese living habits and their way of thinking and the thinking it is really authentic Chinese mainland areas is far worse. just to see this has certain advantages, and complete a number of advantages compared to the Western world, but we must or to see the difference between the very large, we must take seriously.
Moderator: Telecom industry to see how Richard Li, PCCW's takeover exit?
Overtapped: Richard Li, Li Ka-shing's own inherited style, Richard Li, in particular in the capital markets are best at, he had acquired Hong Kong Telecom and other networks of China Netcom shares or later and so are the levels of access from the capital. Early acquisition of Li Ka-shing has been in the European telecom companies, after a very short period after the acquisition came at the right time to sell quickly, which is operated from the capital level. As Richard Li is concerned, the acquisition of Pacific Century Group composed of the Hong Kong telecom PCCW in Hong Kong since, as a group is concerned, it not good to run from the industrial point of view, its strength in the capital markets. so that he could not achieve high growth, especially in the current telecom restructuring of this kind, the original very high corporate profits gradually narrow margin of profit, if transition well there will be a major crisis situation, it sold the operation from the perspective of the capital. As an entrepreneur or as a true business enterprise, and carry out any operation, from a profit point of view for the purpose of are understandable.
Moderator: whether Netcom had some experience dealing with not too full? is also a lack of domestic carriers in international emergency response experience.
Overtapped: This is a problem, once in Hong Kong The radio station has a telephone interview me, is not concerned with the country's political background? China Netcom Group acquired a 23% stake in Pacific Century Group, second only to the second largest shareholder, it is as true for telecom operators is It is an important step towards overseas, has not yet achieved profitability, we should sell the company as a whole Macquarie Group in Europe, in terms of their own interests from a group it considers inappropriate. is not like the legend of Hong Kong have a certain political reasons, I can not to comment, whether Ye Hao of China Telecom, China Netcom, Ye Hao, even Railcom, China Unicom, China Satcom The six companies are joint venture funded companies, major decisions must be made large investments in major shareholder approval, should be detailed to answer this question by the SASAC.
Host: operators and foreign investment in recent years which docking experience is lessons? domestic Internet application is made by the United States together private capital, What can both learn from each other?
Overtapped: This is a big difference, put it bluntly, the Internet is at the operational level on the operation of the business aspects of the operation or service level, the future should be open, Internet From the beginning of the mission is open, collaborative network. as a traditional telecom carriers, until now, it carries the entire communications infrastructure of the State, this is speaking for any country, foreign is not open. this network not only the entire country's infrastructure, and involves national security issues, we bluntly.
At this point, this is the difference between the two. One is the base level, the upper one is operational level. operational level we open early to overseas, such as manufacturing and many of them open early. But for the most basic relates to the national economy and affecting the most basic issues of national development, open has to have a order and eventually to our WTO accession commitments, we still have to maintain a basic telecommunications 51%, and it also refers to the operations level, and does not include networking. This is not the same between the two places. At the same time reform After six major telecom operators in the four major carriers to overseas market, from the SASAC, the Development and Reform Commission's consideration, and hope to the overseas listing of these carriers, dock through the capital markets to cultivate our business in the future How to deal with the economic development of our capital markets, there is the price we pay a lot.
telecommunications industry is profitable in terms of these years, but although for overseas listing of some capital, but a large number of domestic users with the benefits and profits distributed to foreign and domestic investors or domestic users and do not enjoy the benefits of a listed company. Recently the Bank of China in the domestic market, overseas listing after its return to the domestic market, Bank of China governor talked about getting us to return profits to the profits of domestic users. China Unicom to return to China A share market in the near future, China Mobile in the telecommunications industry as the most profitable among the most profitable return on the domestic enterprises should be returned shareholders.
overseas capital market regulator on the internal management of operators now have a great promotion, we have a more personal feel, all these years we have been doing a lot of several major operators of soft technology, overseas experience Shareholders of the four major operators in the business itself, investment, management constraints, and this constraint is quite large. such as the reform and opening up the original time of the early and mid great development of telecommunications, when various parts of the investment in fixed assets investment, especially real estate investment is very large, the money to ��¥, money for development. Now is not the case, these shareholders each year to review your investment plan, especially if you have a fixed asset investment plan is not necessary, there is no step.
as we recently moved to Hainan, Hainan Mobile office building is now 16 floors, the original plan is 26 layers, then the middle of the constraints by the Hong Kong listed companies can not build it, according to the current operating conditions not need to build so high. then save a lot of money. We are, when this research, Hainan Mobile say that the business meet, and now the development does not meet, we need a new computer room and offices, in 16 layers continued on the basis of continued cover up or to buy a new place? This became a new problem. But after the overseas listing of domestic telecom operators for the management of a significant improvement, especially in investment, operation, effectiveness is greatly improved. submitted to a certain extent to pay tuition fees paid will not have to.
battle weary
any 3G technology maturity in the market-driven applications are among the mature, but which is by no means mature in the laboratory, early to market as early maturity and late maturity of the market late ...

Rhapsody in Blue

 Rhapsody in Blue
This is a picture worth pondering again: Mark. Hughes and Robinho, the two were holding a Manchester City Robinho shirts, the traditional sky blue Manchester City.
perhaps I have ulterior motives to watch, a black T shirt jacket Robinho a casual, wearing a black turban was on the streets, smile bright, not at all a week ago, 7-minute press conference in Madrid that her cheeks Hu The down and out like stubble. Coach Hughes is installed straight, his face has a trace of laughter, but the forced smile made him look like a squeezed out.
Hughes should feel lucky, but in public, he also constantly emphasized the your blessings. He became the world's richest football club coach. But after the smile, whether he would feel a little embarrassed? great wealth and good fortune come to thee in the night when you will feel Some can not afford?
until and Robinho showing in public, together with the 32.5 million pounds move to the new Premiership record, Hughes was the first time I saw Robinho. Robinho does not appreciate football coach I am afraid that the world less, just a week ago, Hughes would not dream of such a Kuaidang think he can coach on Robinho, but the former Manchester City boss Thai mm Thaksin 800 million pounds of property in Thailand frozen Manchester City. he can not think of, the new Manchester City boss can not just buy out a list, the list encompasses almost all the active top-level football star, from standard to Cristiano? 135 million Ronaldo Sterling began hh
This is more like enjoying themselves players in the PC, the CM games, but it all took place in Hughes, who, more worse, this happens in the global economy was completely drawn into the subprime mortgage crisis disaster, a serious shortage of funds of various economic sectors, household items, behind that, a serious long-term investment asset depreciation time. football madness to rebel again the conventional laws of real life, football once again and we look for in a contrary direction, Hurricane football again calmly into the sky, people do not understand the football again.
shaking in Abu Dhabi before the acquisition, the European professional football transfer market, except for the Premiership, the fact and synchronized throughout the economy, sluggish and weak. Premiership after five consecutive summer of soaring after the transfer fee, but also slowed down the pace, but just before the arrival of the transfer deadline, not only had a sudden massive club takeover, more exciting more crazy huge player transfer case. Premier League summer transfer the total amount exceeded 500 million pounds overnight, a new record high.
hot to the Premier League can not even pull the sub-prime level? Europe's top soccer League, are completely out of date in England lonely overseas? This is the trade deadline 24 hours to bring the suspense. but really incredible is that Abu Dhabi investment consortium mm for the involvement of professional football they do not seek profit only fame, but an overnight success! their early practice of the White City, violation of professional football in the past hundred years, the traditional market-oriented operation, who do not know what Abu Dhabi will bring the future of professional football.
Part 1: Manchester City Hughes worries
FY
transfer deadline, the international football will enter a World Cup qualifier two weeks interval, temporarily shut down the club tournament. this leisure time, But Hughes is the most busy, because he has to hurry to the Abu Dhabi meeting with the boss.
there have been rumors that the mysterious owner of Dragon City, at least in the blue Manchester City have spread out of the red Welcome to the carpet, but then rumors that the boss was busy. Hughes is likely to be on standby, and then jumped in the Manchester airport, luxury private jet plane, went straight to the Middle East. Sulaiman? Al? Dr Fahim will certainly black luxury car with a reception ward Hughes and let him live in seven-star Emirates Palace (Emirates Palace) suite suites mm said, even are gold-plated toilet nozzle.
Hughes, his career is the most crazy week, do not forget who played as a Manchester United, Barcelona, Bayern Munich and Chelsea Welsh star killer, his career experience and a lot of things. money, Premiership experience, stressed that now the Manchester City squad, a team still has flaws, but his boss, in an unprecedented bid to defeat the Abu, sky blue Manchester City has become a completely different club. Bailey expressed Romania Bini Ao transfer concerns, Hughes grunted: Sri Lanka's psychological changes. a strict low-key coach, has been shaken to some degree a stable foothold in divination.
more incredible is higher than in the Manchester United bid to buy Berbatov, Hughes also stressed that Manchester City overwhelm four giants is entirely possible, someone asked him about buying Berbatov, whether communicated with his master Sir Alex Ferguson. Hughes answered: ; mm If this is not a joke, then surely Ferguson will go up even more child rosacea red. couch beside, How can we allow others to Hanshui? now Hanshui a positive fragrance, it is precisely in this city has never bending beneath the Man City coach.
Hughes, after all, is not proud, he has not met that insinuated to remind the boss, give him enough respect this coach. Robinho acquisition, and without first seeking the coach will, after Manchester City 19 million pounds acquisition of Brazilian striker Hughes JO is not the decision-making. It is said that Sulaiman? Al? Dr Fahim also appreciate the players Ronaldinho, of course, price of 135 million pounds, has shown his C Lo interest. whether the network to make the power of traditional and modern business a contradiction: Bryant Ashley and Keegan three step down, is the capital directly interfere with the exclusive domain of professional coaching football results. In the absence of seeing the boss before the boss Hughes I am afraid that many want to give him a little ; respect power of new capital is simply too strong too sturdy, able to transfer market overnight dash to pieces, to a round, vertical and horizontal transfer market will be invincible hand up to 5 years of Abra Merwe odd cut from his horse. the most terrible, the Abu Dhabi investment in Manchester City's motives, is sure to make most of the traditional football people sleepless nights.
they are not to invest! they may not really like Manchester City sky blue, they may not care about Hughes is just three months into his Premiership's most promising young coaches, they may not care about the next 5 years, 10 years Manchester City a sum of how much money!
football investment expert Neil? Yifu Si told me that Abu Dhabi is the Because Suleiman? Al? Dr. Fahim led the the presence of Abu Dhabi emirate.
is a member of the United Arab Emirates Emirates, and Abu Dhabi is the capital of the UAE. only in the recent rapid development of the process, another center in the city of Dubai, in the limelight on the international stage too strong, that many people mistakenly think that Dubai is the UAE capital. by developing tourism and the promotion of sports, the reputation of Dubai leaps. super hotel, a fantastic Games and make it into a Middle Eastern urban centers. seven United Arab Emirates among members of the Emirates, with competition, Abu Dhabi and Dubai in particular. So repair a seven-star Dubai hotel in the sea, Abu Dhabi to a To bid for the Olympic Games, Dubai Investment Group (DIC) acquisition of Liverpool failed twice, winning the Abu Dhabi City mm for the foreseeable future, if these two cities compete with each other the right to host the World Cup, would not be surprising. they have sufficient financial resources and desire to enhance their reputation in the world.
money so bad when he believed the international community and reputation is poor, his advisers believe his past use of international relations, under the house looking for Manchester City Shareholders , the Abu Dhabi brainer. Sulaiman? Al? Fahim represented the investment group, in fact, is to set up Manchester City takeover, behind Abu Dhabi's oil rich as economic support. According to Iraq Firth of that, Yifu Si said, thorn in the blaze, an investment analyst for all football, and immediately plunged into an unprecedented excitement and anxiety. When the Arab oil riches, the famous Manchester City into a billboard of self, the traditional economic rules football was broken. You can not be done rationally and to analyze their possible future transfer transactions to be carried out, you can no longer club Manchester City on their business logic analysis, you do not know what they would and football transfer market economy ring, into what the future.
bustling world of the public, non-name that is chasing profits, capital investment in the power of football is so late in the football into the nineties, after the new economic environment, especially Manchester United and Real Madrid the rise, on behalf of Professional Football in Europe entered a decade of fame and fortune, after Berlusconi's Milan, the next Roman Abramovich and Abu Dhabi, are even by name, only by name who different, the exception of Abu Dhabi in particular.
Berlusconi by lifting his own football field for the control of Italian media and political achievements of a generation of Hawker's personal dream. Abramovich control of Chelsea the intention to still complex, but he was by investing abroad name football violence, usually considered no room for the economic oligarchs and the Russian government deals. in the by-name among those who, over the first two motives in Abu Dhabi were more simple, but they give the economy the shock of football but even greater.
Abu Dhabi is to their local demands placed on their investment in Manchester City's highest position, so that the motivation, and investors special economic and political background, unknown grade football, and the unknown future plans together, so that analysts can only be exciting and confusing, because this is our unheard of investors never see. They will be straightforward to national political demands, put him in soccer, at least to Manchester City, has become a super sports complex social carrier of meaning.
Glazer family, the wedding day of Hicks and Gillette, as well as low-key plain The Reiner is the Premier League of the U.S. consortium. They have invested the Premiership, both low-key high-profile, are coming into good, even from the Glazer family, the use of capital markets, Manchester United debt transplanted into the body, at least they are in business management, is to facilitate the first, in line with centuries of traditional management concepts of professional football. Even in the past 5 years at Stamford Bridge has spent nearly 600 million pounds of Abra Mo Weiqi, at least he's Trader Kenyon, there is a larger, Roman Abramovich and Peter Kenyon Chelsea have not lost sight of the fact that there must be possible to make money, otherwise they are not worthwhile for appearance fees and sponsors, arrived in China in the Olympic year to play commercial games.
A Abu Dhabi's fame is entirely different. They are the boss regardless of the cost, they may even burn plans are famous boss. they ignore the so-called economic laws of football do not know at the end of a chain reaction
hit
This regardless of the cost of the owner, was enough to allow the players, such as Robinho, should be glad that their Gongfengqisheng, his salary at Real Madrid than at least tripled. C Lo should be rejoicing who, because they can see their own worth, will once again increase. in the European professional soccer environment, the annual salary of first-line players, usually in accordance with the annual salary, the transfer fee is usually 15% to 20%.
Abu Dhabi has been hung out C Lo 135 million pounds price list, if calculated according to this law, C Ronaldo's salary should at least reach 20 million £! which means that his weekly earnings should reach 40 million pounds!!!
Sulaiman? Al? Fahim's a piece of paper list, up to now is the legendary Berbatov for their own good football, and ultimately chose his longing for Manchester United. But regardless of the cost of the owner of this reached the convention turned the market, a transaction may subvert the principle trading top players transfer rules, C Luo They saw a of Roman Abramovich at Stamford Bridge to stay long.
acquisition of Manchester City by 200 million pounds, and 3250 pounds, from under the nose of Roman Abramovich snapped up Robinho go, mm the positive effects of winning the Abu Dhabi the ideal of a country family, they just might want to start from the Jones highlighting the football business for them in a long time to win the appreciation and respect around the world.
so European produce a chain reaction of economic high-speed football, top players worth and salary transfer, in the sub-prime crisis can not be a real drag lag, they may buck the trend rising to new highs. joint from the overall effect will be more complex, and even Premier League European football a whole could further highlights the economic attractiveness: a clean sweep of global players, so the league more exciting and more successful commercial business, the professional football into a more perfect packaging media products, advertising, sponsorship and television revenues continued to rise. or Abu Dhabi investment regardless of the cost price evolved into giants boom lift arms race, giants and the general widening gap between the club and all clubs are so overwhelming, completely divorced from the real economic base of players wages and transfer fees, a large number of the club was eventually Bankruptcy forced the Premier League into the Ice Age.
Who knows what the consequences regardless of the cost? who know professional football can not stand the consequences? chain reaction has been produced and will be spreading at a rapid pace. close Everton could have been in the past few seasons the club closest to the status of four giants, once had to break into the top four, but Manchester City takeover is completed, the boss Ken Laite openly admitted at the shareholders meeting, said Manchester City Everton may be formed on the acquisition of a heavy blow, the tradition of frugality and cost control economic formula, the moment has become a joke out of date.
Part 3: The Silence of the European
subprime? What subprime?
crazy new investment flows, economic contraction in the The sub-prime summer, is unexpected. But the world of Premiership football is not the sub-prime, nor let anyone worried about the crisis.
more than a month ago in Guangzhou, I am careful to Peter. Kenyon ask the sub-prime crisis triggered The monetary tightening, whether the formation of professional football in Europe how much negative impact, Chelsea, English Premier League CEO says not affected by how much, high-quality investment environment. international influence. the United States deteriorated after the investment environment in the 911 Premiership emergence of a U.S. investor is not accidental. extremely abundant Middle Eastern oil capital, once the Arabs accepted the concept of sports marketing, they will invest into this direction, from the DIC to the The duo hegemony, this and the club the size of input and output is appropriate. just put two of the largest, the heads in debt over 13 billion pounds, the other clubs, even Arsenal, Liverpool, in order to truly Dominate, does not increase investment success is difficult to achieve stability. This summer, in Abu Dhabi before the onset of increased investment Aston Villa, and retain a strong live Bari, strength has been enhanced. Spurs are always great input, only the internal management of the confusion, let them into stars at the same time, the team lost two of the most dependable striker, the strength may be enhanced. Sunderland bottom of the league, but also invested 50 million pounds on the team for is still the fear of relegation mm for the downgrade, for most Premiership teams, the championship battle is more than the more urgent because in the Premiership, at least more than 30 million pounds to get the TV revenue each season.
a relatively positive economic environment in football, a still crazy, Robinho, Dimitar Berbatov and Robbie. Keane's transfer all over 20 million pounds worth, Torres only last summer worth more than the star scale.
throughout the summer transfer market, Premier League Club total investment of over a historic 500 million pounds, representing an increase of 3,000 million pounds, but also completely unable to par with other European leagues the data. Deloitte & Touche evaluation is given: fixed, so the Premier can still withstand the harsh economic environment, football did not receive any economic downturn economic impact. English Premier League club for the transfer between trading, accounting for 40% of total. If you include the beginning of 2008, the total transfer window deal, the Premier League in two of the transfer window this year spent 675 million pounds in total, 2007 relative data is 531 million pounds, a very significant rise.
weakness of the European Premier League giants
no sub-prime crisis, Europe is not the case. the entire European football, because the Premier League's crazy, especially in Abu Dhabi turned out to deadline peaks towering in the transfer market, but European football, the sub-prime impact is obvious.
the past few years challenge the most powerful and the Premier League club, comes as the two La Liga giants, Real Madrid Barcelona not only has a generous year after year, and from time to time and dig them from the Premiership giants Zheng Dangnian talent, even last year, Real Madrid Barcelona also has received from the Premier League .2008 Robben Henry, caught in the subprime mortgage crisis in the European Economic Predicament , who took over in 佛洛伦蒂诺 step down after the real estate giants Real Madrid president Ramon, because the cash flow dried up in early suddenly declared bankruptcy, the Spanish economy in the whole area of the formation of a great shock. Although Raymond has retired from Real Madrid management But the economic crisis generated from operations for the countless of football has been in the transfer market this summer feel.
who bought Real Madrid this summer? addition to 13 million euros for van der Vaart was finalized early, the Carl Deron Williams had 100 million euros announced the transfer of funds did not out, but rather high in the deadline will sell Robinho. Management of Real Madrid is also the confusion between the mine, resulting in 13 years, one of the most quiet summer, but Among the economic crisis of Real Madrid would not easily move. Barcelona into larger, defensive reinforcement, including Alves, including several players, but also sell Ronaldinho, Al Davis, there is no into the world. other La Liga clubs, peace may not hear the slightest sound, even the Villa of the contract, seems to have become the league's big news on the transfer market.
weak in Italy, in the transfer market more prominent. Inter Milan before the transfer deadline acquisition Quaresma, but Mourinho is not much overall expenditure. If the international line-up luxury, no more words into, AC Milan need to put in more to fill strong team. In fact, the sale Gilardino, AC Milan out of the same low-key quiet in the transfer market, Ronaldinho is the only embellishment. Juventus hear sound even more.
Bundesliga Bayern last summer because the acquisition of the three hot impressive this year, return to silence. the most popular is the hamburger, but more because they sell more. but rather obscure French, in turn will spend the faint ranks the list of the top three in Europe, in fact, French television revenues continued to rise over the past 3 years, have changed the French competition, but in the business discipline and the players on the club payroll tax, compared to other European countries, France too strict.
silence so European, but also contrasting the madness of the English. The sub-prime summer, and have actually stimulated out of a Abu Dhabi, an entirely independent of economic laws with football football phenomenon. A The emergence of Abu Dhabi, not only for other Premier League clubs on the future rather than consensus, leaving European clubs are worried about the vicious football irrational economic competition is likely from this summer.

Yang Xian looking forward to tomorrow's two sessions

 Today continue to extend the weak shock the broader market trend is still the way to the low opening jump in the average at 60 days by the support, with the two subjects share the strength of agriculture and the pharmaceutical sector, the broader market trend began Qi Wen; day trading slightly are active, many stocks have experienced a strong rebound, the stock has continued to support the interpretation of results of the new high dollar. Message level U.S. stocks to new lows, resulting in a very weak trend in the broader market today, admission will decrease.
from volume of view, is still seen enlarged, showing the main entrance will not clear from the Ping An of China and CITIC Securities, the trend analysis, the main intention of the big move does not start, but the difference in the operation just prior funds, small investors can be appropriate do the post, has high departure, I suggest you continue to wait for the emergence of large chance.
short 60 minutes from the chart to analyze K, KDJ indicator is MACD up, and has crossed the 50 strong zone, MACD indicators of the current still in the green, only appeared Hongzhu, and continues to lengthen, will benefit the broader market up attacks; the other hand, continued to dip after the rebound will be more conducive.
from the Japanese K Line graph analysis, KDJ indicator The J value has changed from a negative start, CCI indicators start from a negative 200, but MACD indicators continue to be green, it follows that: the broader market has rebounded, but the intensity is very limited, unless there is a large positive stimulus, otherwise, please do not no illusions, continue to step by step to treat vulnerable rebound; resistance above 2088 and 2150 points, respectively, support the 2046 points and 2022 points.
after the close today, CPPCC sessions will be opened in less than tomorrow, there will be Yang Xian, to complete the author of two first day of the year I might Yang Xian, and two would not necessarily increase the forecast period, we look forward to the root of escape Yangxian!
choose good performance has Songpei contrarian theme stock, still able to create miracles, how to select stocks using statements? Why do I dare to publicly remind the Shenzhen Hui Cheng, Xi'an Aircraft International and Hang Bong shares? This is the perfect combination of technology and information! Please pay close attention to military plate and grid plate. < br> does not pay to get rid of or less of winning the people of Shanghai, it is time to sum up your time, do not blindly school, and I will not lie to you, and learn my techniques, at least so you do not pay out situation, pick up the phone Register now! (a rare opportunity, please cherish the last one before May 1 Shanghai tutorial).
above analysis represents only personal views, thus responsible for their own market risks.
again Advice: I do not admit any form of membership fees are not set up QQ group, not to sell your stock indicators also do not accept any financial services.
Declaration: I am sales, service issues are not my business, please check your own, I just recommend you go to the local Xinhua Bookstore, Joyo and Dangdang (must choose to transfer the goods) or 5 channels can be logged online to read.
 news: information technology should be at an elevation of chips the company's invitation, I will be Saturday and Sunday in Shanghai as investors held a 

Lesson plans - Professional Hotel preparation design - the focus of blog

 Unit Five animals <> Woodpecker <> Teaching objectives: <> 1. To the right, have feelings and read the text, the role of the characteristics can be felt. <> 2. Will recognize and read the text in the 12 new words, asked to read standard pronunciation. <> 3. feel the bird is in nature an integral part of, man's best friend, so as to establish awareness of animal protection. <> teaching <> a , stimulated interest into <> 1. Teacher: Students, do you like birds? who tell you, you know the name of which bird? (students say) <> 2. (courseware produced a number of birds class picture, ask students to enjoy.) <> 3. Today we'll learn a lesson about the birds, Reading vocabulary <> Teacher: We read the text, if they do not know the words, how do? (you can ask the teacher to ask the same table, spell spelling, look up the word list, you can guess the word ... ...) < ;> 1. students to freely read the text, they do not know the words ring out, with his familiar manner. <> 2. named students read the text, the other students hear the pronunciation and tone of comments. <> 3. Teacher Fan read the text, the teacher asks students to read how the council. <> 4. class s begin text, pay attention to pronunciation pronunciation. <> 5. search the student's reading vocabulary situation. (1) Courseware projective content of the text words from the text of the mid-point of birth, please bring a small reading teacher. (2) to do the first paragraph. <> 1. posted on the blackboard sick apple tree, so that students observed. how the apple tree? Where did you do that? <> 2. students quietly Read the first paragraph. <> 3. understand the text, guiding readers. (1) apple tree is sick, it's mood? you look out from which the word? (2) does that mean? you under what circumstances is Read the first paragraph. <(2) owls, magpies Why not give apple treat? (3) apple tree who is cured of the disease? how it is governed? <> 2. students self-reported results. <> 3. understanding of the second and third paragraphs, and to guide reading. <stress only on . (writing on the blackboard: Magpies will not only ... ... ... ...) <children good manners) <; . <Here the long mouth knock, knock there, find the entrance of insects, from the inside to catch a good few big bugs. Knock looking to catch) <After the apple tree. Now with the original apple tree what is the difference? it's getting better, you feel like it how it is now? <> 2. guiding students to read with joy the natural segment. < ;> Fourth, the overall return, the role of reading What? <> [This link is to undertake the study on the lesson, students talk about their first class read the text on the harvest, the overall perception of content of the text so that students learn to retell the initial content, students read, think, that binding capacity.] <> Second, intensive fine chemicals, understanding experience. <> 1, the teacher: What do you like the text in small animals, and why? <> 2, the students talk about their own understanding : I like the woodpecker, because it can help the tree heal. <> 3, teachers: please you to write your own book, like small animals, then read it out for me? <> [this part of the students according to their own preferences, the respect the preferences of the students, which referred to small animals when students, teachers can guide the camera to write a reading of this small animal.] <> 4, teachers focus on guiding woodpeckers this paragraph. <> (1) looking for student performances woodpeckers, understanding of the text content. <, and the race. <> [the students through a combination of performance, imagine reading the text, the text further insights to carry out race time, so that students reading levels in the self-assessment and peer assessment in the improvement of the students also develop oral skills.] <> 5, (1) Teacher: I think the owls, magpies ability as woodpeckers! <text understanding, based on their accumulated knowledge of the past to answer, focusing on students the flexibility of thinking, multidimensional, pioneering and critical.] <Read the text with the feelings of guilt. <reading means for reading text. <> [this part of the text students understand the sentiment among the repeated reading and understanding their own feelings through reading shown, wrap the text to read the text into the situation.] <> 8, (Multimedia and Animation: Please apple sick owls, magpies, woodpeckers in treatment.) Division: Please select a young announcer voice to the animated film. [image, animated visual content of the text so that students have a further to understand.] <> 9, the sub-group according to the text is presented in Keben Ju, and then by the group to perform. <> [this part of the text can abstract scenarios into specific fresh, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the students activate students thinking and imagination, a better understanding of the text, understand feelings, focuses on training the spirit of collaboration, self-directed and performed in order.] <> Third, learn to write (eight words and multimedia production course word beside the word.) <3) students to find out, ; [This link is already half of the semester the students learn to write basic, can , focusing on ways to guide students to learn new words, students the ability to write independently.] <> (6) �� Two Normal operating display screen (video display device). �� student evaluation. <> [Students evaluation and self-evaluation capacity, promote the students to develop good writing habits.] <> Fourth, expand the extension. <> 1, the division: After studying the text you have any questions? <> 2 Teacher: If the bird on the planet captured by humans over, our world would look like? <> [the textbook knowledge can be effectively extended to the student life, not only to fully mobilize the interest of students, but were divergent thinking training, breaking the unity of teaching content to enable students to independently and creatively to learn the language knowledge and improve language literacy.] <> 3, Results Section (courseware production: for our human and animal growth and happiness on earth, you write a love of animals, let everyone know that animals are our friends!) <> Panda <> ���� teaching goals <> 1. understand the characteristics and shape of the giant panda living habits, feel cute pandas, build awareness of animal protection. <> 2. understanding of claw information. <> ���� teaching the first class <> I, stimulated interest into <> 1. student exchange: Animals are man's best friend, in our vast land with a variety of life all sorts of rare animals. whether towering mountains, or the broad plains; whether that desert, or that the thick woods; whether that deep sea, or the blue sky, they are everywhere plantations. kids, you know what animal? <> [description of the environment through, broaden their thinking space, unit topics relevant question.] <> _ such as animals, they are a small number of more valuable, we put them called rare animals (understand the subject. recognized record vocabulary, the giant panda to give you the impression of how the left? (Blackboard: cute) <> Third, read the text, understand the contents of <> 1. to learn the first paragraph. (1) read the first paragraph named (stressed the need to read out the two paragraphs, to understand the shape characteristics of giant panda. <feel it! students to describe the shape characteristics of giant pandas. (description of the student to speak, and gradually show the second paragraph of courseware content.) <> [using the simulation observations to stimulate students interest in kind, easy to intuitively understand the panda shape characteristics, to produce successive courseware content of the text, so that students more profound impression on the giant panda.] <and the body is white, the limbs are black. on its head with a pair of furry black ears, two round black eye. (�� teachers and students of Reading. �� guided reading. how can read the giant panda look very cute? �� students race time.) <chubby, hairy) according to the words like that, comparison and see who put it up, the best! (the training and section to understand the habits of the giant panda. <> Teacher: Giant panda birth is only just over 100 grams, just like big rats, you can lay hands on the giant panda mother, long into the future and weigh up to 100 kg or more, with the weight of the constantly changing, it's what life would change? <: panda child personality like? can be seen from where it is active? it grew up and what changes?) <interesting? <what means should treat it? Yes, pandas favorite food is fresh bamboo leaves and shoots arrows, a giant panda eat 20 kg a day does the arrow bamboo. (courseware production of giant pandas eat bamboo case) You see, it is more fragrant to eat it! <: Learning the lessons, do you like pandas, giant pandas that cute? Yes, very cute. The giant panda is China's national treasure, loved by the peoples of the world. but because of many reasons why the existing wild panda has been less than 1,000 only the. Let us act to protect them and protect all wildlife, because they are our friends. (writing on the blackboard: Protection) Second class <> First, review old knowledge <> 1. Teacher: in the previous section lessons learned with us, <> 1. teachers to produce vocabulary cards, student rush time; <> 2. student exchange a good way to remember the word (the key guiding memorizing Hou, claws to write about it for the vocabulary it? <> 1. understanding of stroke, You can tell it's name? (vertical bending). field in which vocabulary word lattice contains the stroke? (d) (Van writing teachers, students practice writing) <> 2. to produce new words, Please tell the students, after strokes, try to write, teachers guide, and in the . students to practice sketching the word, the teacher visits, individual guidance. <> Fourth, development activities <> 1. Teachers: In addition to the textbook description of the knowledge, you know what are the giant panda? (collected student exchange information. teachers based on student speech, and further stimulate the awareness of animal care students) <> 2. require students to return home to their parents after the introduction of knowledge about pandas. <> <> Language Corner <> ; who the <> ���� teaching process <> a free reading passage <> read 3 to 5 times to understand the essay content. <> Second, the team to round Reading understand the material arrangement the intent of this two paragraphs. <> 1. through the Lee sharp thorns ... ... <> 2. prompted by the students according to reading inspired, contact from the television, books, or listen on the knowledge acquired to their own parents and children talked about the story, imitation made out of a two similar to the text. <> Third, group work, inquiry learning <> 1. teachers request to the group leader, so that members think they know what the story of the animals, what are the characteristics of these animals? Are you ready to talk in small groups. Each student must talk about, talk and more talk less does not matter. <> Health 1: Woodpecker can glide through the air waves, it is very awkward mouth is straight, like a carpenter's chisel, it can climb the tree side, knocking the tree side of his mouth, , it took out to eat. <> Health 2: gecko's eyes are very big, is always open, the gecko does not bite, will catch mosquitoes and flies. <> Health 3: mandarin duck is not affectionate, only in the students when it is inseparable small mandarin duck, mandarin duck is a small duck. <> Alive 4: Hedgehog's spines have the ability to protect themselves, but it encountered the fox and the weasel is not brilliant. fox is very cunning, It pro-hedgehog with a long tongue, headlong into the hedgehog's stomach, it started it, and then thrown from the air to fall in a heavy pain, and then play for a while and hedgehogs, hedgehog to a drag, only to be eaten by the fox. weasel odor can be released, so that general anesthesia hedgehog, weasel into the meal. <> Health 5: Asian elephants and African elephants, as only two populations, we have to care for elephants, not hurt them. <> 2. sequel story to the students. The first series can not be forced out of each student, the expression of each group of students eager to talk about, be inspired hear other students, but also to earth and use their brains, for a trial period, unsuccessful is not to blame. <> 3. head of the team members responsible for the discussion, the group recommended the preparation of a classmate, please send representatives to each group came to power shows the results of this group. <> 4. the whole class to evaluate Which person or what a few people have written the best, was good, generally accepted good, hang in the apple tree, as a reward. <> 5. in the joint appraisal of teachers and students, will compare the success and Good works project with a projector screen, the whole class to read, so that successful writers feel the full experience, but also inspire and help needy students sequel. <> Fourth, lack of recognition to encourage and that further Modify <> 1. The first is successful. such as: <> Health 1: Tree children sick, head down, the woodpecker has come, the mouth is a sharp forceps, a clip down, Crash, lying in the dirt. earthworms, the long body is the shovel. Hey! loosened the soil, the seed sprouted. <> 2. The second category is relatively good. such as: <> Health 3 : Who is the fruit off the table? autumn, the fruit ripe, and fall to the ground, but who is going to pick it? naughty hedgehog came rolling put the fruit off the table. <> Alive 4: trees sick, cry, woodpeckers flew it in the trunk looked, found a hole to eat insects and worms and trees convalescence. <> [this type of grasp the characteristics of animals, but did not write its sequel.] <> 3. The third category is written in flat, not meet the requirements. teachers encourage students to learn them to good sequel, the sequel to the best copy down the sentence to read, a credit note, and then compile a good fight for their text. <> V, operating layout <> to modify or re-